This is a chronological index for the start year for motor vehicle brands (up to 1969). For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced. This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries). Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture. Within each year, and country of origin, the lists are structured according to the type of vehicle first introduced. These include the following types: steam, electric,

hybrid electric A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an Electric motor, electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertr ...

, internal-combustion,

touring car Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof). "Touring car" is a style of open car built in the United States which seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s. Th ...

, roadster,

tonneau A tonneau ( or ) is an area of a car or truck open at the top. It can be for passengers or cargo. A tonneau cover in current automotive terminology is a hard or soft cover that spans the back of a pickup truck to protect the load or to improve ...

, phaeton,

cyclecar A cyclecar was a type of small, lightweight and inexpensive car manufactured in Europe and the United States between 1910 and the early 1920s. The purpose of cyclecars was to fill a gap in the market between the motorcycle and the car. A key c ...

light car The term light car is used in Great Britain since the early part of the 20th century for an automobile less than 1.5 litres engine capacity. In modern car classification this term would be roughly equivalent to a subcompact car. There are numero ...

voiturette A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History ''Voiturette'' was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his new motor tricycle. The term became so popular in the early years of the motor industry that it was used by many makers t ...

, runabout,

high wheeler A high wheeler is a car which uses large diameter wheels that are similar to those used by horse-drawn vehicles. These cars were produced until about 1915, predominantly in the United States. Design High wheelers were derived from horse-drawn ...

, buggy,

tricar A three-wheeler is a vehicle with three wheels. Some are motorized tricycles, which may be legally classed as motorcycles, while others are tricycles without a motor, some of which are human-powered vehicles and animal-powered vehicles. Over ...

, motor quadricycle, motor tricycle, motorcycle, coach, bus, fire-engine, truck, tractor, racing car, avant-train.

Veteran era

1860

Thomas Rickett's steam-powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production inasmuch as several examples were made, and it was also advertised. UK. Steam: Rickett

1861

US. Steam: Ware Steam Wagon

1873

The Bollée family played a significant part in the history of motor vehicle manufacture; the father with his steam car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design. France. Steam bus:

Amédée Bollée Amédée-Ernest Bollée (11 January 1844 – 20 January 1917) was a French bellfounder and inventor who specialized in steam cars. After 1867 he was known as "Amédée père" to distinguish him from his similarly named son, Amédée-Ernest-M ...

1883

France. Steam:

De Dion-Bouton De Dion-Bouton was a French automobile manufacturer and railcar manufacturer operating from 1883 to 1953. The company was founded by the Marquis Jules-Albert de Dion, Georges Bouton, and Bouton's brother-in-law Charles Trépardoux. Steam cars T ...

(later internal-combustion, with a patent in 1889)

1884

France. Internal-combustion:

Delamare-Deboutteville Delamare-Deboutteville was among the earliest designs of car, driven by an internal combustion engine. It was developed in France by Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville and patented in 1884, but did not achieve commercial success. Development Édoua ...

1885

Karl Benz's vehicle was the first true automobile, entirely designed as such, rather than simply being a motorized stage coach or horse carriage. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor. His wife and sons became the first true motorists, in 1889, when they took the car out for the specific task of paying a family visit. Germany. Internal-combustion: Benz UK. Internal-combustion:

Butler A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some a ...

Austria-Hungary. Internal-combustion:

Laurin & Klement Laurin & Klement was a Czech automobile, motorcycle and bicycle manufacturing company founded in 1895 in Mladá Boleslav, Kingdom of Bohemia by automotive pioneers Václav Laurin and Václav Klement. Car production commenced in 1905, and the com ...

(later Škoda) US. Electric:

Armstrong Electric Armstrong Electric was a manufacturer of electric automobiles in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The company was founded by inventor, William Armstrong, and produced cars from 1885 through 1902. Present day It was reported that the Maple Street facto ...

1852

Russia. Motorcycle: Alexander Leutner & Co.

1887

UK. Motorcycle:

New Imperial New Imperial was a British motorcycle manufacturer founded by Norman Downes in Birmingham, between 1887 and 1901, and became New Imperial Motors Ltd in 1912, when serious production commenced. New Imperial made innovative motorcycles that emplo ...

1889

The first Daimler car was a converted carriage, but with innovations that are still adopted today (cushioned engine mountings, fan cooling, finned-radiator water cooling).P. Roberts (1973). ''A Picture History of the Automobile'', Ward Lock Ltd, London, UK. . France. Steam:

Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...

(later internal-combustion, and the first to be entered in an organised race, albeit for bicycles,

Paris–Brest–Paris Paris–Brest–Paris (PBP) is a long-distance cycling event. It was originally a 1,200 km () bicycle race from Paris to Brest and back to Paris in 1891. The last time it was run as a race was 1951. The most recent edition of PBP was held on 18� ...

) Germany. Internal-combustion:

Daimler Daimler is a German surname. It may refer to: People * Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900), German inventor, industrialist and namesake of a series of automobile companies * Adolf Daimler (1871–1913), engineer and son of Gottlieb Daimler * Paul Da ...

(DMG) UK. Internal-combustion: Santler US. Internal-combustion rotary engine:

Adams-Farwell The Adams Company is an American manufacturing concern. It was founded in 1883 and is based in Dubuque, Iowa, United States. Between 1905 and 1912 it produced the Adams-Farwell, a brass era automobile. History The Roberts & Langworthy Iron Works ...

1890

Panhard and Levassor's design of a front-mounted engine established the layout of the majority of cars since then. France. Internal-combustion:

Panhard-Levassor Panhard was a French motor vehicle manufacturer that began as one of the first makers of automobiles. It was a manufacturer of light tactical and military vehicles. Its final incarnation, now owned by Renault Trucks Defense, was formed ...

1891

US. Steam:

Black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...

; steam tractor: Avery; internal-combustion:

Buckeye gasoline buggy The Buckeye gasoline buggy, also known as the Lambert gasoline buggy, was an 1891 gasoline automobile, the first made in the United States. It was also the first automobile made available for sale in the United States. It was initially a three- ...

1893

France. Electric (and later internal-combustion):

Jeantaud The Jeantaud was a make of French automobile manufactured in Paris from 1893 until 1907. It was the brainchild of Charles Jeantaud, a coachbuilder who built his first electric carriage in 1881. Among the vehicles he constructed was the firs ...

UK. Steam:

Straker-Squire Straker-Squire (also known as Brazil Straker) was a British automobile manufacturer based in Bristol, and later Edmonton in North London. The company was formed in 1893 at St Philips, Bristol, as Brazil, Straker & Co by the Irish engineer J.P. ...

(also known as Brazil Straker) US. Internal-combustion: Elmore,

Duryea Duryea may refer to: *Duryea (surname) *Duryea Motor Wagon Company, first American automobile company *Duryea, Pennsylvania Duryea is a borough in the Greater Pittston area of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, south of Scranton. The Su ...

1894

France. Internal-combustion:

Audibert & Lavirotte The Audibert & Lavirotte was a French automobile, manufactured in Lyon from 1894 to 1901. The company, the oldest maker of automobiles in the city, was set up by Maurice Audibert and Emile Lavirotte built cars that were generally similar to the ...

Berliet Berliet was a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'ad ...

Delahaye Delahaye was a family-owned automobile manufacturing company, founded by Émile Delahaye in 1894 in Tours, France. Manufacturing was moved to Paris following incorporation with two unrelated brothers-in-law as equal partners in 1898. The compa ...

UK. Electric: Garrard & Blumfield US. Electric:

Electrobat The Electrobat was one of the first electric automobiles. It was designed and built in 1894 by mechanical engineer Henry G. Morris and chemist Pedro G. Salom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. History Both Morris and Salom had backgrounds in batt ...

1895

France. Internal-combustion:

Léon Bollée Léon Bollée (1 April 1870 – 16 December 1913) was a French automobile manufacturer and inventor. Life Bollée's family were well known bellfounders and his father, Amédée Bollée (1844–1917), was the major pioneer in the automobile i ...

Corre Corre () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Geography The Côney flows southward through the middle of the commune, crosses the village, then flows into the Saône, which form ...

Rochet-Schneider Rochet-Schneider was a French company, based in Lyons, that produced automobiles between 1894 and 1932. The Rochet-Schneider sales slogan was "strength, simplicity and silence". Like other motorcars of the Brass Era, the cars made by Rochet ...

UK. Internal-combustion:

Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...

, Lanchester US. Electric: Morris & Salom US. Internal-combustion:

De La Vergne The De La Vergne was an American automobile manufactured between 1895 and 1896 by John Chester De La Vergne. De La Vergne was a brewer who was manufacturing refrigerators, when he commissioned several vehicles to be built by the Hincks & Johnson C ...

1896

In the UK, the

Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 The Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 removed the strict rules and UK speed limits that were included in the earlier Locomotive Acts which had greatly restricted the adoption of motorised vehicles in the United Kingdom. It came into operation on ...

replaced the hugely restrictive

Locomotive Act The Locomotive Acts (or Red Flag Acts) were a series of Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom regulating the use of mechanically propelled vehicles on British public highways during the latter part of the 19th century. The first three, the Lo ...

s of 1861, 1865 and 1878 (the so-called ''Red Flag acts'') thereby finally freeing up the automotive industry in the UK (and, incidentally, was also the origin of the celebrations of the first

London to Brighton Veteran Car Run The London to Brighton Veteran Car Run is the world's longest-running motoring event, held on a course between London () and Brighton (), England. To qualify, participating cars must have been built before 1905. It is also the world's largest g ...

). Knight had been convicted under the old act, the previous year, for not having a man precede his vehicle with a red flag, and Walter Arnold was the first person to be convicted, in January 1896, for exceeding the speed limit. Meanwhile, Serpollet was issued with what was effectively the first driving licence. France. Steam:

Gardner-Serpollet Gardner-Serpollet was a French manufacturer of steam-powered cars in the early 20th century. Léon Serpollet is credited with inventing and perfecting the flash boiler in the late 1800s.Clément-Gladiator The Gladiator Cycle Company, Clément-Gladiator (from 1896), was a French manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles and cars based in Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Seine. Throughout its productive life from 1891 until its demise in 1920 the company was var ...

Dalifol The Dalifol was a French automobile manufactured only in 1896. It was a horizontal-engined gas-driven car built by a firm best known for producing steam motorcycles. See also *Dalifol & Thomas, manufactured from 1896 until 1898 References

*D ...

Darracq A Darracq and Company Limited owned a French manufacturer of motor vehicles and aero engines in Suresnes, near Paris. The French enterprise, known at first as A. Darracq et Cie, was founded in 1896 by Alexandre Darracq after he sold his Gladi ...

Lorraine-Dietrich Lorraine-Dietrich was a French automobile and aircraft engine manufacturer from 1896 until 1935, created when railway locomotive manufacturer ''Société Lorraine des Anciens Etablissements de Dietrich et Cie de Lunéville'' (known as ''De Dietri ...

Triouleyre The Triouleyre was a French automobile manufactured from 1896 to 1898. The car had a rear-mounted five-horsepower horizontal engine along the lines of a Benz & Cie., Benz driving the back axle through belts and chains. Two started in the 1896 Paris ...

; voiturette:

Dalifol & Thomas The Dalifoil & Thomas was a French automobile manufactured from 1896 until 1898. A voiturette built in the Dulac factory in Montreuil-sous-Bois, it was powered by two separate De Dion engines. In 1899 the company introduced a motor tricycle with ...

, Goujon,

; motorcycle: Clément and Gladiator Italy. Internal-combustion:

Enrico Bernardi Enrico Zeno Bernardi (20 May 1841 in Verona – 21 February 1919 in Turin) was an Italian engineer and one of the Italian automobile pioneers. As a child growing up in Verona, Bernardi spent much of his free time in blacksmiths' workshops learning ...

Russia. Internal-combustion: Yakovlev-Frese UK. Steam: Leyland; internal-combustion:

Anglo-French Anglo-French (or sometimes Franco-British) may refer to: *France–United Kingdom relations *Anglo-Norman language or its decendants, varieties of French used in medieval England *Anglo-Français and Français (hound), an ancient type of hunting d ...

, Arnold,

Arrol-Johnston Arrol-Johnston (later known as Arrol-Aster) was an early Scottish manufacturer of automobiles, which operated from 1895 to 1931 and produced the first automobile manufactured in Britain. The company also developed the world's first "off-road" ve ...

, Atkinson and Philipson; motorcycle:

Excelsior Excelsior, a Latin comparative word often translated as "ever upward" or "even higher", may refer to: Arts and entertainment Literature and poetry * "Excelsior" (Longfellow), an 1841 poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow * ''Excelsior'' (Macedo ...

, motor tricycle:

Ariel Ariel may refer to: Film and television *Ariel Award, a Mexican Academy of Film award * ''Ariel'' (film), a 1988 Finnish film by Aki Kaurismäki * ''ARIEL Visual'' and ''ARIEL Deluxe'', 1989 and 1991 anime video series based on the novel series ...

US. Internal-combustion: Altham,

, Electric & internal-combustion: Brewster,

Haynes-Apperson Haynes-Apperson Company was a manufacturer of Brass Era automobiles in Kokomo, Indiana, from 1896 to 1905. It was the first automobile manufacturer in Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-l ...

1897

France. Steam: Montier & Gillet; electric: Krieger; internal-combustion: Grivel, Juzan,

Société Parisienne Société Parisienne (''Maison Parisienne'') was a French manufacturer of velocipedes, bicycles and tricycles from 1876. They began limited automobile construction in 1894 and regular light car (voiturette) construction in 1898 or 1899, and they c ...

, Mors; voiturette:

Decauville Decauville () was a manufacturing company which was founded by Paul Decauville (1846–1922), a French pioneer in industrial railways. Decauville's major innovation was the use of ready-made sections of light, narrow gauge track fastened to steel ...

Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Frankish language, Old Frankish and is a Compound (linguistics), compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' an ...

; avant-train: Amiot UK. Steam: Toward & Philipson; Electric: Bushbury Electric,

Neale Neale may refer to: * Neale (surname) * Neale, County Mayo * Neale (electric car) See also * Neil Neil is a masculine name of Gaelic and Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish ''Niall'' which is of disputed derivation. The Irish ...

; electric phaeton:

Electric Motive Power The Electric Motive Power was an English electric car manufactured in 1897. A heavy phaeton, it was capable of running on one charge.David Burgess Wise, ''The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles''. See also * List of car manufacturer ...

; internal-combustion: Belsize; bus:

Thomas Harrington Thomas Harrington may refer to: * Thomas Harrington (died 1460), English knight * Thomas Harrington (diver), British Olympic diver * Thomas Harrington (FBI), Associate Deputy Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation * Thomas Ha ...

US. Electric:

Pope The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...

; Internal-combustion: Autocar,

Oldsmobile Oldsmobile or formally the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors was a brand of American automobiles, produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Originally established as "Olds Motor Vehicle Company" by Ransom E. Olds in 1897, it produ ...

Plass The Plass was an American vehicle manufactured in 1895 by Reuben H Plass. Background Reuben Hopkins Plass was born in Hudson, New York around the year 1840. At the beginning of the Civil War on 26 April 1861, he was a Lieutenant in Company A o ...

, Winton Austria-Hungary. Internal-combustion:

Präsident The Präsident was an automobile manufactured by Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft A.G. (Nesselsdorf or NW, now known as Tatra) in 1897. It was the first actually drivable factory made petrol-engined automobile produced in Austria-Hu ...

( Tatra)

1898

Belgium. Internal-combustion:

Delecroix The Delecroix was a Belgian automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instea ...

Métallurgique Métallurgique were cars made by ''Société Anonyme L'Auto Métallurgique'', Marchienne-au-Pont, Belgium, between 1898 and 1928. Before making cars, the company had made railway locomotives and rolling stock. Production The first cars were ...

France. Internal-combustion: Ailloud, Astresse,

Auge In Greek mythology, Auge (; Ancient Greek: Αὐγή 'sunbeam, daylight, dawn') was the daughter of Aleus the king of Tegea in Arcadia, and the virgin priestess of Athena Alea. She was also the mother of the hero Telephus by Heracles. Auge had ...

, David & Bourgeois,

De Dietrich The history of the de Dietrich family has been linked to that of France and of Europe for over three centuries. To this day, the company that bears the family name continues to play a major role in the economic life of Alsace. De Dietrich is a h ...

, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon,

De Riancey The De Riancey was a French automobile manufactured from 1898 until around 1901. A front-wheel-drive voiturette, it used an air-cooled flat-twin engine An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechan ...

; trucks and tractors:

Latil Latil was a French automaker specializing in heavy duty vehicles, such as trucks, agricultural equipment, and buses, from 1898 to 1955. It had factories in Paris, Suresnes, and Marseille. History In 1897, Auguste Joseph Frederic Georges Latil ( ...

; avant-train:

Ponsard-Ansaloni Ponsard-Ansaloni was the brand name of a power pack conversion manufactured in France only in 1898. The contraption, which had a twin-cylinder Roser-Mazurier engine, was meant to convert horse-drawn carriages into automobile A car or autom ...

Germany. Electric:

Kühlstein The Kühlstein Wagenbau in Berlin-Charlottenburg was a coachbuilding company that produced electric cars from 1898 to 1902. Some were vehicles of in-house design, others were Jeantaud cabs built under licence. The firm also built tractor units to ...

; internal-combustion:

AWE Awe is an emotion comparable to wonder but less joyous. On Robert Plutchik's wheel of emotions awe is modeled as a combination of surprise and fear. One dictionary definition is "an overwhelming feeling of reverence, admiration, fear, etc., ...

Wartburg The Wartburg () is a castle originally built in the Middle Ages. It is situated on a precipice of to the southwest of and overlooking the town of Eisenach, in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It was the home of St. Elisabeth of Hungary, the p ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Ceirano GB & C Ceirano GB & C was a historic automobile company, founded in October 1888 by Giovanni Battista Ceirano, Emanuele di Bricherasio, Attilio Calligaris, Pietro Fenoglio and Cesare Goria Gatti. The new company was based in Turin, where it began to b ...

; motor tricycle/quadricycle:

Prinetti & Stucchi Prinetti & Stucchi, later Stucchi & Co., was an Italian maker of sewing machines, bicycles and motorized vehicles, established in Milan in 1883. It was owned by engineers and politicians Augusto Stucchi and Giulio Prinetti (1851–1908). Cycle ...

UK. Electric: Oppermann; internal-combustion:

Alldays & Onions Alldays & Onions was an English engineering businessAlldays & Onions. ''The Times'', Friday, Jan. 14, 1916 Issue: 41063 and an early automobile manufacturer based at Great Western Works and Matchless Works, Small Heath, Birmingham. It manufact ...

Grose The Grose was an English automobile built between 1898 and 1901, Grose also built bodies for cars, buses, ambulances and commercial vehicles until the late 1950s. Company History Mr. Joseph G. Grose began work as a leather currier in Ambush St ...

, James and Browne, Madelvic,

Star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...

; tricar:

Humber The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal rivers Ouse and Trent. From there to the North Sea, it forms part of the boundary between th ...

; motor tricycle/quadricycle:

Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...

, Eadie, Leuchters; motorcycle:

Swift Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to: * SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks ** SWIFT code * Swift (programming language) * Swift (bird), a family of birds It may also refer to: Organizations * SWIFT, ...

, US. Steam: American Waltham; electric: Riker; internal-combustion: Rutenber,

St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...

; buggy: Stearns

1899

Belgium. Voiturette:

Vivinus Vivinus cars were made by Ateliers Vivinus S.A., a company founded in 1899 in Schaerbeek, Brussels. The company was renamed Automobiles Vivinus S.A. in 1908. The owner, Alexis Vivinus (1860-1929), had made bicycles in the 1890s and become an im ...

France. Electric: Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, Monnard; internal-combustion: Allard-Latour, Esculape, La Lorraine,

Luc Court The was a French Car, automobile manufactured in Lyon from 1899 until 1936. Early models had a distinctive "demountable chassis". Designed by one Lacoin, the front part of the chassis could be removed from the Coachwork, bodywork and rear wheel ...

, Marot-Gardon,

Raouval The Raouval was a French automobile manufactured in Anzin from 1899 until 1902. Similar in design to Léon Lefèvbre's Pygmée, its power unit was an 8 hp twin of 2851 cc. References

David Burgess Wise, ''The New Illustrated Encyclopedia ...

Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured ...

(including the first saloon car),

Turcat-Méry Turcat-Méry was a French motor manufacturer from 1899 until 1928. It is now celebrated as the marque that won the inaugural Monte Carlo Rally, but in its prime it was also known for Grand Prix racing and for producing ''The Car of the Connoisseur ...

; light car:

Naptholette The Naptholette was a French automobile manufactured only in 1899. A 2½ hp light car similar to the Decauville, its body could be "removed in an instant and another one substituted".David Burgess Wise David Burgess-Wise is a motoring author, en ...

; voiturette: Andre Py, Cochotte, Populaire, Rouxel; alcohol fuelled: L'Alkolumine Germany. Internal-combustion:

Opel Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA Grou ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (, , ; originally FIAT, it, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino, lit=Italian Automobiles Factory of Turin) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary ...

Russia. Electric: Kukushka UK. Electric: Joel-Rosenthal; internal-combustion: Accles-Turrell, Geering; voiturette:

Argyll Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...

; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Allard,

Anglo-American Anglo-Americans are people who are English-speaking inhabitants of Anglo-America. It typically refers to the nations and ethnic groups in the Americas that speak English as a native language, making up the majority of people in the world who spe ...

; motorcycle:

Coventry-Eagle Coventry-Eagle was a British bicycle and motorcycle manufacturer. Established as a Victorian bicycle maker, the company began under the name of Hotchkiss, Mayo & Meek. The company name was changed to Coventry Eagle in 1897 when John Meek left ...

OK-Supreme OK-Supreme was a British motorcycle manufacturer from 1899 to 1939 located in Birmingham. Grass-track racing versions of the machines continued to be available until 1946. History In 1882 Ernie Humphries and Charles Dawes founded "OK" as bicycl ...

, Quadrant,

Royal Enfield Royal Enfield was a brand name under which The Enfield Cycle Company Limited of Redditch, Worcestershire sold motorcycles, bicycles, lawnmowers and stationary engines which they had manufactured. Enfield Cycle Company also used the brand name "E ...

US. Steam:

Century A century is a period of 100 years. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. A centennial or ...

Grout Grout is a dense fluid which hardens to fill gaps or used as reinforcement in existing structures. Grout is generally a mixture of water, cement and sand, and is employed in pressure grouting, embedding rebar in masonry walls, connecting secti ...

Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...

, Keystone, Kidder,

Leach Leach may refer to: * Leach (surname) * Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach Highway, Western Australia * Leach orchid * Leach phenotype, a mutation in ...

Liquid Air Liquid air is air that has been cooled to very low temperatures ( cryogenic temperatures), so that it has condensed into a pale blue mobile liquid. To thermally insulate it from room temperature, it is stored in specialized containers ( vacuum in ...

Locomobile Locomobile may refer to: Transport * Locomobile Company of America, a US company that made automobiles under the brand name "Locomobile" from 1899 to 1929 * Steam-powered agricultural and haulage vehicles: ** Traction engine ** Portable engine * ...

Mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ( ...

(pre Stanley Steamer), Strathmore, Victor Steam,

Waltham Steam The Waltham Steam was an American steam car. George Tinker and John Piper Engineers George M. Tinker and John W. Piper were employees of the Waltham Manufacturing Company, at that time makers of Orient brand bicycles in Waltham, Massachusetts. ...

; electric: American Electric,

Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ha ...

, Columbia (taxi), Electric Vehicle, Quinby, Stearns, US Automobile,

Van Wagoner The Van Wagoner was an American electric automobile manufactured between 1899 and 1903 in Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United Stat ...

, Woods; internal-combustion:

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

, Bramwell-Robinson,

Gasmobile The Gasmobile, originally called the American, was an automobile first produced in 1899. The name was changed to Gasmobile in 1900 by president John H. Flager. It appeared at the New York Auto Show The New York International Auto Show is an ...

, Gurley,

Holyoke Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...

International International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...

Media Media may refer to: Communication * Media (communication), tools used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass el ...

, Oakman-Hertel,

Packard Packard or Packard Motor Car Company was an American luxury automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899, and the last Packards were built in South Bend, Indiana in 1958. One of the "Thr ...

(Ohio),

Quick Quick, as an adjective, refers to something moving with high speed. Quick may also refer to: In business * Quick (restaurant), a Belgian fast-food restaurant chain * Quick (sportswear), a Dutch manufacturer of sportswear * Quick (automobile) ...

, Sintz

1900

Belgium. Hybrid:

Pieper Anciens Etablissements Pieper was a Belgium, Belgian arms manufacturer established under the name Henri Pieper in Herstal, Belgium in 1884 (some sources, 1866), by Henri Pieper. In 1898, it was renamed to Nicolas Pieper, and it became the Ancien ...

; internal-combustion: Nagant,

Pipe Pipe(s), PIPE(S) or piping may refer to: Objects * Pipe (fluid conveyance), a hollow cylinder following certain dimension rules ** Piping, the use of pipes in industry * Smoking pipe ** Tobacco pipe * Half-pipe and quarter pipe, semi-circula ...

; voiturette:

Antoine Antoine is a French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin. The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West Greenland, Haiti, French Guiana ...

Canada. Electric:

Canadian Motor The Canadian Motor was a Canadian electric car manufactured from 1900 until 1902. Billed as being "ideal for any first-class automobilist to drive", the cars could travel up to 45 miles on one change of their Battery (electricity), batteries ...

France. Internal-combustion:

Ader The Ader was a French automobile designed and built by Clément Ader, a pioneer in flight and telephone service. The Ader car was built in Levallois-Perret, Seine, by his Société Industrielle des Téléphones-Voitures Système Ader between 19 ...

, Ardent,

Chenard-Walcker Chenard-Walcker, also known as Chenard & Walcker, was a French automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer from 1898 to 1946. Chenard-Walcker then designed and manufactured trucks marketed via Peugeot sales channels until the 1970s. The facto ...

, Maillard,

Nanceene The Nanceene was a French automobile manufactured from 1900 until around 1903. The company built cars and trucks similar to the Gobron-Brillié Gobron-Brillié was an early French automobile manufactured from 1898 to 1930.P. Roberts (1973). '' ...

Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', ''Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded fro ...

; voiturette: Chainless,

Soncin Soncin was a French automobile constructed by Louis Soncin and manufactured between 1900 and 1902. A two-seat 4½ hp voiturette, it was the forerunner of the Grégoire. A Soncin raced by Henri François Béconnais set the 1 km speed record ...

; motorcycle:

Buchet Buchet () was a French motorcycle and automobile manufacturer between 1911 and 1930. Origins Société Buchet was founded in 1888 at Levallois-Perret as a producer of lamps. In 1899 Élie-Victor Buchet began to manufacture engines for auto-mak ...

, Castoldi Germany. Internal-combustion: Adler,

Albion Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than 'Britain' today. The name for Scot ...

; voiturette:

AGG Agg or AGG may refer to: As an acronym: * Anti-Grain Geometry, computer graphics rendering library * Aesthetic group gymnastics, gymnastics In a group * Abnormal grain growth, materials science phenomenon * Art Gallery of Guelph * AGG (programm ...

; motorcycle (later trucks):

Phänomen Robur was a marque of the Volkseigener Betrieb ''VEB Robur-Werke Zittau'' of East Germany (GDR). It mainly produced 3-ton trucks. The vehicles were produced in the town of Zittau in what now is South-East Saxony. Until 1946, company produced un ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Isotta Fraschini Isotta Fraschini () was an Italian luxury car manufacturer, also producing trucks, as well as engines for marine and aviation use. Founded in Milan, Italy, in 1900 by Cesare Isotta and the brothers Vincenzo, Antonio, and Oreste Fraschini, in 19 ...

UK. Internal-combustion: Hewinson-Bell,

Napier Napier may refer to: People * Napier (surname), including a list of people with that name * Napier baronets, five baronetcies and lists of the title holders Given name * Napier Shaw (1854–1945), British meteorologist * Napier Waller (1893–19 ...

, Smith & Dowse; voiturette: Billings-Burns; motorcycle:

Rex-Acme Rex, Rex Motorcycles, Rex-Acme, (not to be confused with the German manufacturer of similar name) was a car and motorcycle company which began in Birmingham, England in 1900. Rex soon merged with a Coventry maker of bicycles and cars named All ...

US. Steam: Tractobile, Kent's Pacemaker, Porter Stanhope,

Skene Skene may refer to: * Skene, Aberdeenshire, a community in North East Scotland, United Kingdom * Skene, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States * Skene, Sweden, a village now part of Kinna, Sweden * Skene (automobile) ...

, Steamobile; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom,

National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...

; internal-combustion:

Auburn Auburn may refer to: Places Australia * Auburn, New South Wales * City of Auburn, the local government area *Electoral district of Auburn *Auburn, Queensland, a locality in the Western Downs Region *Auburn, South Australia *Auburn, Tasmania *Aub ...

Canda Canda is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italy, Italian region Veneto, located about 80 km southwest of Venice and about west of Rovigo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 958 and an area of .All dem ...

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

Eureka Eureka (often abbreviated as E!, or Σ!) is an intergovernmental organisation for research and development funding and coordination. Eureka is an open platform for international cooperation in innovation. Organisations and companies applying th ...

, Holley, Keystone, Knox,

Lozier The Lozier Motor Company was a brass era producer of luxury automobiles in the United States. The company produced automobiles from 1900 to 1918, in Plattsburgh, New York and from 1910, at Detroit, Michigan. History Lozier Motor Company was fou ...

Peerless Peerless may refer to: Companies and organizations * Peerless Motor Company, an American automobile manufacturer. * Peerless Brewing Company, in Birkenhead, UK * Peerless Group, an insurance and financial services company in India * Peerless R ...

Rambler Rambler or Ramble may refer to: Places * Rambler, Wyoming * Rambler Channel (藍巴勒海峽), separates Tsing Yi Island and the mainland New Territories in Hong Kong * The Ramble and Lake, Central Park, an area within New York City's Centra ...

Stearns-Knight F. B. Stearns and Company, later known as F.B. Stearns Company was an American manufacturer of luxury cars in Cleveland, Ohio marketed under the brand names Stearns from 1900 to 1911 then Stearns-Knight from 1911 until 1929. History Frank Ballo ...

; tractor:

Samson Samson (; , '' he, Šīmšōn, label= none'', "man of the sun") was the last of the judges of the ancient Israelites mentioned in the Book of Judges (chapters 13 to 16) and one of the last leaders who "judged" Israel before the institution o ...

; truck:

Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...

1901

Canada. Light car:

Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...

France. Internal-combustion: Charron,

Corre La Licorne Corre La Licorne was a French car maker founded 1901 in Levallois-Perret, at the north-western edge of central Paris, by Jean-Marie Corre. Cars were produced until 1947. The names The first cars were named Corre, but racing successes by a driv ...

; voiturette:

L'Ardennais The L'Ardennais was a French automobile manufactured in Rethel (Ardennes) from 1901 to around 1903. The voiturette featured interchangeable water-cooled, water- and air-cooled cylinders for summer or winter use. Defunct motor vehicle manufacturer ...

Guerraz The Guerraz was a French automobile manufactured only in 1902. A voiturette, it featured C-spring rear suspension and a 1357 cc Bolide engine A bolide is normally taken to mean an exceptionally bright meteor, but the term is subject to more t ...

Henry-Dubray The Henry-Dubray was a French automobile manufactured only in 1901. A product of Paris, the 5 cv three-seater voiturette A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History ''Voiturette'' was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his ...

Korn et Latil The Korn et Latil was a French automobile manufactured from 1901 until 1902. The Korn et Latil Company of Marseille formed in 1898 produced a front wheel drive voiturette with a 3½ hp Aster engine. It was designed by Georges Latil, who later becam ...

, Malliary; light car:

De Boisse The De Boisse (possibly a.k.a. Denis de Boisse), was a French automobile manufactured from 1901 until 1904 by Jacques de Boisse in Paris. Company The company was based in Paris,Harald H. Linz, Halwart Schrader : The International Automobile Encycl ...

Germany. Internal-combustion:

Horch Horch () was a car brand manufacturer, founded in Germany by August Horch & Cie at the beginning of the 20th century. It is one of the predecessors of the present day Audi company, which itself resulted from the merger of Auto Union Aktienges ...

Stoewer Stoewer was a German automobile manufacturer before World War II whose headquarters were in Stettin (Now Szczecin, Poland). History The first company was founded by the Stoewer brothers, Emil (lived 1873 - 1942) and Bernhard (1875 - 1937) in 1 ...

; motorcycle: NSU UK. Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion:

Asquith Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of ...

Imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, Texa ...

, John O'Gaunt,

Sunbeam A sunbeam, in meteorological optics, is a beam of sunlight that appears to radiate from the position of the Sun. Shining through openings in clouds or between other objects such as mountains and buildings, these beams of particle-scattered sunl ...

, paraffin fuelled:

Ralph Lucas Ralph Lucas (1876-1955) was an entrepreneur and inventor, involved in the design and manufacturing of early motor cars. He was born in Greenwich, the son of telegraph engineer Francis Robert Lucas (1849-1931) and his wife Katherine. After study ...

; cyclecar: Campion; light car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle:

Matchless Matchless is one of the oldest marques of British motorcycles, manufactured in Plumstead, London, between 1899 and 1966. A wide range of models were produced under the Matchless name, ranging from small two-strokes to 750 cc Four-stroke cy ...

Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ...

US. Steam: Aultman,

Binney & Burnham The Binney & Burnham was an American automobile built in Boston from 1901 to 1902 by James L. Binney and John Appleton Burnham. It was a twin-cylinder steam car A steam car is a car (automobile) propelled by a steam engine. A steam engine is ...

Covert Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controvers ...

Desberon The Desberon was an American automobile manufactured from 1901 until 1904. The company initially built steam truck A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitaria ...

, Hidley,

Hudson Hudson may refer to: People * Hudson (given name) * Hudson (surname) * Henry Hudson, English explorer * Hudson (footballer, born 1986), Hudson Fernando Tobias de Carvalho, Brazilian football right-back * Hudson (footballer, born 1988), Hudso ...

, Reading Steamer, Stearns,

White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...

; internal-combustion: Altman,

Apperson The Apperson was a brand of American automobile manufactured from 1901 to 1926 in Kokomo, Indiana. Company history The company was founded by the brothers Edgar and Elmer Apperson shortly after they left Haynes-Apperson; for a time they conti ...

, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion,

Empire An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...

Marion Marion may refer to: People *Marion (given name) *Marion (surname) *Marion Silva Fernandes, Brazilian footballer known simply as "Marion" *Marion (singer), Filipino singer-songwriter and pianist Marion Aunor (born 1992) Places Antarctica * Mari ...

Pierce-Arrow The Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company was an American motor vehicle manufacturer based in Buffalo, New York, which was active from 1901 to 1938. Although best known for its expensive luxury cars, Pierce-Arrow also manufactured commercial trucks ...

, Schaum; touring car:

Austin Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...

; runabout:

Stevens-Duryea Stevens-Duryea was an American manufacturer of Veteran and Brass Era automobiles in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, between 1901 and 1915 and Vintage Cars from 1919 to 1927. The company was founded by J. Frank Duryea and J. Stevens Arms and Too ...

; high wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle:

Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...

1902

Belgium. Internal-combustion:

Minerva Minerva (; ett, Menrva) is the Roman goddess of wisdom, justice, law, victory, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy. Minerva is not a patron of violence such as Mars, but of strategic war. From the second century BC onward, the Roma ...

France. Internal-combustion:

Motobloc Motobloc was a French automobile manufacturer, building vehicles from 1902 to 1931 in a factory in Bordeaux. History The company was a descendant of the earlier Schaudel marque, which was noted for the development of an innovative engine design w ...

, Richard-Brasier Germany. Internal-combustion:

Aachener The Aachener was a German automobile, built by the Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the ...

AEG Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft AG (AEG; ) was a German producer of electrical equipment founded in Berlin as the ''Deutsche Edison-Gesellschaft für angewandte Elektricität'' in 1883 by Emil Rathenau. During the Second World War, AEG ...

Argus Argus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek word ''Argos''. It may refer to: Greek mythology * See Argus (Greek myth) for mythological characters named Argus **Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe **Argus (son of Ar ...

Beaufort Beaufort may refer to: People and titles * Beaufort (surname) * House of Beaufort, English nobility * Duke of Beaufort (England), a title in the peerage of England * Duke of Beaufort (France), a title in the French nobility Places Polar regions ...

, NAG; motorised tricycle/quadricycle:

Cyklon Cyklon was a German make of car produced from 1902 to 1931. It was primarily noted for its unique three-wheeled design. Three-wheelers The three-wheeled Cyklon Cyklonette was made for 1902. It was a three-wheeler with a single wheel in the ...

Russia. Electric:

Dux ''Dux'' (; plural: ''ducēs'') is Latin for "leader" (from the noun ''dux, ducis'', "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, ''dux' ...

Spain. Internal-combustion: Anglada UK. Steam: Vapomobile; internal-combustion: Abingdon,

Armstrong Armstrong may refer to: Places * Armstrong Creek (disambiguation), various places Antarctica * Armstrong Reef, Biscoe Islands Argentina * Armstrong, Santa Fe Australia * Armstrong, Victoria Canada * Armstrong, British Columbia * Armstrong ...

, Karminski,

Maudslay Henry Maudslay (#Pronunciation and spelling, pronunciation and spelling) (22 August 1771 – 14 February 1831) was an English machine tool innovator, tool and die maker, and inventor. He is considered a founding father of machine tool techno ...

Rover Rover may refer to: People * Constance Rover (1910–2005), English historian * Jolanda de Rover (born 1963), Dutch swimmer * Rover Thomas (c. 1920–1998), Indigenous Australian artist Places * Rover, Arkansas, US * Rover, Missouri, US * ...

Vulcan Vulcan may refer to: Mythology * Vulcan (mythology), the god of fire, volcanoes, metalworking, and the forge in Roman mythology Arts, entertainment and media Film and television * Vulcan (''Star Trek''), name of a fictional race and their home p ...

; voiturette:

Esculapeus The Esculapeus was a British automobile manufactured for one year only, 1902. A "chainless" voiturette, it had a five-horsepower twin engine. Befitting its name, the car was designed for doctors (Asclepius was the Roman God of medicine and heali ...

, tricar:

Advance Advance commonly refers to: *Advance, an offensive push in sports, games, thoughts, military combat, or sexual or romantic pursuits *Advance payment for goods or services *Advance against royalties, a payment to be offset against future royalty pa ...

; motorcycle:

Norton Norton may refer to: Places Norton, meaning 'north settlement' in Old English, is a common place name. Places named Norton include: Canada *Rural Municipality of Norton No. 69, Saskatchewan *Norton Parish, New Brunswick **Norton, New Brunswick, a ...

Triumph The Roman triumph (Latin triumphus) was a celebration for a victorious military commander in ancient Rome. For later imitations, in life or in art, see Trionfo. Numerous later uses of the term, up to the present, are derived directly or indirectl ...

US. Steam:

Clipper A clipper was a type of mid-19th-century merchant sailing vessel, designed for speed. Clippers were generally narrow for their length, small by later 19th century standards, could carry limited bulk freight, and had a large total sail area. "C ...

Hoffman Hoffman is a surname of German and Jewish origin. The original meaning in medieval times was "steward", i.e. one who manages the property of another. In English and other European languages, including Yiddish and Dutch, the name can also be spelle ...

Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, ...

Stanley Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...

; electric:

Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers M ...

; internal-combustion:

Blood Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. Blood in the c ...

Brennan Brennan may refer to: People * Brennan (surname) * Brennan (given name) * Bishop Brennan (disambiguation) Places * Brennan, Idlib, a village located in Sinjar Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, Syria * Rabeeah Brennan, a village located ...

Cadillac The Cadillac Motor Car Division () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that designs and builds luxury vehicles. Its major markets are the United States, Canada, and China. Cadillac models are distributed i ...

Cameron Cameron may refer to: People * Clan Cameron, a Scottish clan * Cameron (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Cameron (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) ;Mononym * Cam'ron (born 197 ...

Cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...

Clarkmobile Clarkmobile was an automobile first built in 1902 by Frank Clark of Clark & Company in Lansing, Michigan. The first model became available in 1903. A newspaper article referred to the automobile as the 'Unbreakable Clarkmobile' and showed it sur ...

Franklin (automobile) The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his a ...

Gaeth Gaeth was an American steam automobile manufactured in Cleveland, Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty ...

, Hammer-Sommer,

Kirk Kirk is a Scottish and former Northern English word meaning "church". It is often used specifically of the Church of Scotland. Many place names and personal names are also derived from it. Basic meaning and etymology As a common noun, ''kirk'' ...

, Marmon, Reber; runabout:

Glide (automobile) The Glide automobile was an American automobile manufactured by the Bartholomew Company in Peoria Heights, Illinois beginning in 1902. Founded by John B. Bartholomew, the company continued to produce automobiles until 1920, when the company be ...

Smith Smith may refer to: People * Metalsmith, or simply smith, a craftsman fashioning tools or works of art out of various metals * Smith (given name) * Smith (surname), a family name originating in England, Scotland and Ireland ** List of people wi ...

Standard Steel Standard may refer to: Symbols * Colours, standards and guidons, kinds of military signs * Standard (emblem), a type of a large symbol or emblem used for identification Norms, conventions or requirements * Standard (metrology), an object th ...

; touring car: Spaulding; light car: Greenleaf,

Orient The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of ''Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the c ...

; buggy:

Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...

; compound expansion: Eisenhuth; truck:

Rapid Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Rapids are hydrological features between a ''run'' (a smoothly flowing part of a stream) and a ''cascade''. ...

1903

Belgium. Internal-combustion:

France. Internal-combustion:

Ariès The Ariès was a French automobile manufactured by La Société des Automobile Ariès in Asnières-sur-Seine. The firm was founded in 1902 by Baron Charles Petiet. The decision to end production was taken in 1937. Around 20,000 vehicles were pr ...

Clément-Bayard Clément-Bayard, Bayard-Clément, was a French manufacturer of automobiles, aeroplanes and airships founded in 1903 by entrepreneur Gustave Adolphe Clément. Clément obtained consent from the Conseil d'Etat to change his name to that of his b ...

Delaunay-Belleville Automobiles Delaunay-Belleville was a French luxury automobile manufacturer at Saint-Denis, France, north of Paris. At the beginning of the 20th century they were among the most prestigious cars produced in the world, and perhaps the most de ...

, Hotchkiss, Regal,

Talbot Talbot was an automobile marque introduced in 1902 by English-French company Clément-Talbot. The founders, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury and Adolphe Clément-Bayard, reduced their financial interests in their Clément-Talbot ...

; light car: Henry Bauchet Germany. Internal-combustion bus/truck:

Büssing Büssing AG was a German bus and truck manufacturer, established in 1903 by Heinrich Büssing (1843–1929) in Braunschweig. It quickly evolved to one of the largest European producers, whose utility vehicles with the Brunswick Lion emblem were wi ...

UK. Electric: Lems; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion:

Attila Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century AD. According to European traditio ...

, Elswick, Kyma,

Lea-Francis Lea-Francis was a British motor manufacturing company that began by building bicycles. History R. H. Lea and G. I. Francis started the business in Coventry in 1895. They branched out into car manufacturing in 1903 and motorcycles in 1911. Le ...

, Lee Stroyer,

Standard Standard may refer to: Symbols * Colours, standards and guidons, kinds of military signs * Standard (emblem), a type of a large symbol or emblem used for identification Norms, conventions or requirements * Standard (metrology), an object th ...

Vauxhall Vauxhall ( ) is a district in South West London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. Vauxhall was part of Surrey until 1889 when the County of London was created. Named after a medieval manor, "Fox Hall", it became well known for ...

, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle:

Chater-Lea Chater-Lea was a British bicycle, car and motorcycle maker with a purpose-built five-storey factory in Banner Street, EC1, in the City of London (now converted into flats) and, from 1928, premises at Letchworth, Hertfordshire. It was founded by ...

, New Hudson,

Wilkinson Sword Wilkinson Sword is a formerly British brand for Safety razor, razors and other personal care products sold in Europe, owned by the US company Edgewell Personal Care. The company was founded as a manufacturer of guns made in Shotley Bridge in Co ...

US. Steam:

Jaxon Jaxon may refer to: *Jaxon (name), given name and surname (including a list of people with the name) *Jaxon (cartoonist), American cartoonist, illustrator, historian, and writer *Jaxon (musician) (David Jackson, born 1947), English progressive ro ...

; internal-combustion:

American Chocolate The American Chocolate later known as Walter was an United States, American-assembled automobile. Manufactured from 1902 to 1906 by vending machine company the American Chocolate Machinery Co., in Manhattan, New York, owned by William Walter. He d ...

(Walter),

Bates Bates may refer to: Places * Bates, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Bates, Illinois. an unincorporated community in Sangamon County * Bates, Michigan, a community in Grand Traverse County * Bates, New York, a hamlet in the town of Elli ...

Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...

, Lenawee,

Marble-Swift The Marble-Swift was an American automobile manufactured in Chicago, Chicago, Illinois from 1903 until 1905. History George W. Marble and George P. Swift patented a Friction drive, friction transmission and originally planned to sell it as a st ...

, Matheson,

Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...

Wilson Wilson may refer to: People * Wilson (name) ** List of people with given name Wilson ** List of people with surname Wilson * Wilson (footballer, 1927–1998), Brazilian manager and defender * Wilson (footballer, born 1984), full name Wilson Ro ...

; touring car:

Acme Acme is Ancient Greek (ακμή; English transliteration: ''akmē'') for "the peak", "zenith" or "prime". It may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Acme'' (album), an album by the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion * Acme and Septimius, a fictional ...

Berg Berg may refer to: People *Berg (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Berg Ng (born 1960), Hong Kong actor * Berg (footballer) (born 1989), Brazilian footballer Former states *Berg (state), county and duchy of the Holy ...

Logan Logan may refer to: Places * Mount Logan (disambiguation) Australia * Logan (Queensland electoral district), an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly * Logan, Victoria, small locality near St. Arnaud * Logan City, local gover ...

Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...

Iroquois The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North America/ Turtle Island. They were known during the colonial years to ...

Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Q ...

Phelps Phelps may refer to: Places in the United States * Phelps, Kentucky * Phelps, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Phelps, New York ** Phelps (village), New York * Phelps, Wisconsin, a town ** Phelps (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated co ...

Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of governm ...

; roadster: Buckmobile; runabout: Dingfelder, Eldredge,

Marr Marr (Scottish Gaelic: ''Màrr'') is one of six committee areas in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It has a population of 34,038 (2001 Census). Someone from Marr is called a ''Màrnach'' in Scottish Gaelic. Etymology The genesis of the name ''Marr ...

Mitchell Mitchell may refer to: People *Mitchell (surname) *Mitchell (given name) Places Australia * Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory, a light-industrial estate * Mitchell, New South Wales, a suburb of Bathurst * Mitchell, Northern Territo ...

, Overland, Sandusky,

Tincher The Tincher was a brand of automobile produced from 1903–1908 in Chicago, Illinois,John L. Tincher III Danville's Tincher Automobile' Reprinted from ''Winter'' 1981-82, page 10 and from 1908 to 1909 in South Bend, Indiana. The car was named ...

1904

Canada. Internal-combustion:

Russell Russell may refer to: People * Russell (given name) * Russell (surname) * Lady Russell (disambiguation) * Lord Russell (disambiguation) Places Australia *Russell, Australian Capital Territory *Russell Island, Queensland (disambiguation) **Ru ...

France. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes,

Grégoire Grégoire is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname / Family name *Alexandre Grégoire (1922–2001), Haitian painter * Augustus Gregoire (1936–1972), Dominican cricketer *Christine Gregoire (born 1947), ...

; voiturette: Lavie; motor tricycle: La Va Bon Train Germany. Internal-combustion:

Alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...

, Wenkelmobil Italy. Internal-combustion:

Itala Itala was a car manufacturer based in Turin, Italy, from 1904 to 1934, started by Matteo Ceirano and five partners in 1903. Ceirano family background The Ceirano brothers, Giovanni Battista, Giovanni, Ernesto and Matteo, were influential in the ...

Spain. Internal-combustion:

Hispano-Suiza Hispano-Suiza () is a Spanish automotive–engineering company. It was founded in 1904 by Marc Birkigt and Damian Mateu as an automobile manufacturer and eventually had several factories in Spain and France that produced luxury cars, aircraft en ...

UK. Electric:

; internal-combustion: Arbee,

Armstrong Whitworth Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. With headquarters in Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne, Armstrong Whitworth built armaments, ships, locomotives, automobiles and a ...

, Ascot, Calthorpe,

Chambers Chambers may refer to: Places Canada: *Chambers Township, Ontario United States: *Chambers County, Alabama * Chambers, Arizona, an unincorporated community in Apache County * Chambers, Nebraska * Chambers, West Virginia * Chambers Township, Hol ...

Crossley Crossley, based in Manchester, United Kingdom, was a pioneering company in the production of internal combustion engines. Since 1988 it has been part of the Rolls-Royce Power Engineering group. More than 100,000 Crossley oil and gas engines ...

, Croxted,

Iden Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of a trunked radio and a cellular telephone. It was called the first mobile social network by ma ...

, Motor Carrier,

; voiturette:

Achilles In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus ( grc-gre, Ἀχιλλεύς) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's ''Iliad''. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, k ...

; light car: Gilburt; tricar: Garrard; motorcycle:

Phelon & Moore Phelon & Moore manufactured motorcycles in Cleckheaton, Yorkshire, England from 1904 to 1967 particularly those under the Panther marque. They became identified with one particular design of motorcycle which had a large sloping 40-degree single- ...

Zenith The zenith (, ) is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction (plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location (nadir). The zenith is the "highest" ...

US. Steam: Empire Steamer; electric: Berwick, Marquette; internal-combustion:

, American Mercedes, American Napier, Christie,

Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...

Corbin Corbin may refer to: People * Corbin (given name) * Corbin (surname) * Corbin (musician), American singer Buildings * Corbin Building, a historic building located at 192 Broadway in New York, US * Corbin Cabin, a log structure in Shenandoah ...

, Detroit Wheeler, Dolson,

Lambert Lambert may refer to People *Lambert (name), a given name and surname * Lambert, Bishop of Ostia (c. 1036–1130), became Pope Honorius II *Lambert, Margrave of Tuscany ( fl. 929–931), also count and duke of Lucca *Lambert (pianist), stage-name ...

, Luverne, Maxwell, Moline,

Orlo The Jackson Automobile Company was an American Brass Era automobile manufacturer located in and named for Jackson, Michigan. The company produced the Jackson from 1903 to 1923, the 1903 Jaxon steam car and the 1904 Orlo. Company History Byron ...

, Oscar Lear, Pierce-Racine,

Sampson Sampson may refer to: Military * , several Royal Navy ships * , several US Navy ships * Sampson-class destroyer, a World War I US Navy class * Sampson Air Force Base, near Seneca Lake, New York, closed in 1956 * SAMPSON, a multi-function radar sys ...

, Schacht, Sinclair-Scott (Maryland),

Studebaker-Garford Studebaker-Garford was an automobile produced and distributed jointly by the Garford Company of Elyria, Ohio, and the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana, from 1904 through 1911. During its production, the car was sold as a Studebak ...

, Twyford Stanhope; touring car: Brew-Hatcher, S&M Simplex, Crestmobile, Detroit Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery,

Pungs Finch The Pungs-Finch was an American automobile manufactured in Detroit, Michigan from 1904 to 1910. They were powerful touring cars built by a factory which primarily made marine gas engines. History E. B. Finch was an engineer who had studied at ...

Royal Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a cit ...

Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...

Upton Upton may refer to: Places United Kingdom England * Upton, Slough, Berkshire (in Buckinghamshire until 1974) * Upton, Buckinghamshire, a hamlet near Aylesbury * Upton, Cambridgeshire, Peterborough * Upton, Huntingdonshire, a location in Cambridge ...

; runabout:

Courier A courier is a person or organisation that delivers a message, package or letter from one place or person to another place or person. Typically, a courier provides their courier service on a commercial contract basis; however, some couriers are ...

, Fredonia,

Northern Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ra ...

Pierce Pierce may refer to: Places Canada * Pierce Range, a mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia United States * Pierce, Colorado * Pierce, Idaho * Pierce, Illinois * Pierce, Kentucky * Pierce, Nebraska * Pierce, Texas * Pierce, We ...

, Pope-Tribune; tractor:

Holt Holt or holte may refer to: Natural world *Holt (den), an otter den * Holt, an area of woodland Places Australia * Holt, Australian Capital Territory * Division of Holt, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives in Vic ...

Brass era

1905

France. Internal-combustion:

Brasier Brasier was a French automobile manufacturer, based in the Paris conurbation, and active between 1905 and 1930. The firm began as Richard-Brasier in 1902, and became known as Chaigneau-Brasier in 1926. __TOC__ Origins Charles-Henri Brasier wo ...

, Charlon,

Couverchel The Couverchel was a French Car, automobile manufactured from 1905 to 1907. The firm offered cars ranging from 12/16 hp to a 40/50 hp six. The company moved to Boulogne-sur-Seine from Neuilly in 1906, prompting a change in its name to C.V ...

Delage Delage was a French luxury automobile and racecar company founded in 1905 by Louis Delâge in Levallois-Perret near Paris; it was acquired by Delahaye in 1935 and ceased operation in 1953. On 7 November 2019, the association "Les Amis de Dela ...

Eudelin The Eudelin was a French automobile manufactured from around 1905 until 1908. The product of a Parisian builder, it came in 14/16 hp and 25/40 four-cylinder models. The company also produced an opposed-piston engine An engine or motor is ...

Rolland-Pilain Rolland-Pilain was a French car maker formally established on 4 November 1905 at 95, rue Victor-Hugo in Tours by François Rolland and Émile Pilain. The partners Rolland was already a successful businessman locally who had made a fortune in t ...

Sizaire-Naudin Sizaire et Naudin was a French automobile manufacturer located on the northern side of central Paris, at 52 rue Victor-Hugo in Courbevoie, between 1903 and 1921. The company Sizaire-Naudin was founded by two brothers called Maurice (1877–1969 ...

; touring car: Rebour; light car:

Helbé The Helbé was a French automobile manufactured from 1905 until 1907; it received its name, a version of "LB", from the initials of its builder, Levêcque and Bodenreider. It was an assembled light car, powered by De Dion engine An engine or ...

Urric The Urric was a French automobile manufactured between 1905 and 1906. Called a "well-conceived" voiturette A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History ''Voiturette'' was first registered by Léon Bollée in 1895 to name his new motor tri ...

; voiturette:

; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau Germany. Steam: Altmann; internal-combustion: Ehrhardt,

Hansa Hansa may refer to: Places *Hanseatic League, a 13th–17th century alliance of European trading cities *Hansa (shopping centre), in Turku, Finland *Hansa-Park, a German attraction park *480 Hansa, a main-belt asteroid, a minor planet orbiting th ...

, Hexe,

Solidor ''For the tower near Saint-Malo, see Solidor Tower'' The Solidor was a German automobile manufactured in Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the Euro ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Diatto Diatto was an Italian manufacturing company founded in 1835 in Turin by Guglielmo Diatto (1804–1864) to make 'carriages for wealthy customers'. In 1874 Guglielmo’s sons, Giovanni and Battista Diatto, began building railway carriages for Comp ...

Zust Zust (originally Züst) was an Italian car manufacturing company operating from 1905 to 1917. The company was founded by engineer Roberto Züst, an Italian industrialist of Swiss origin, who owned a precision tool manufacturing plant at Intra, ...

UK. Electric:

Alexandra Alexandra () is the feminine form of the given name Alexander (, ). Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; GEN , ; meaning 'man'). Thus it may be roughly translated as "defender of man" or "prot ...

Ekstromer The Ekstromer was an English electric car manufactured only in 1905. Produced by a battery Battery most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contac ...

; internal-combustion: Adams,

, Edismith,

Riley Riley may refer to: Names * Riley (given name) * Riley (surname) Places * Riley Park–Little Mountain, a neighborhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada * Riley Creek (Ontario), a tributary of the Black River in Central Ontario, Canada * Ri ...

Sunbeam-Talbot Sunbeam-Talbot Limited was a British motor manufacturing business. It built upmarket sports-saloon versions under the parenthood of Rootes Group cars from 1938 to 1954. Its predecessor Clément-Talbot Limited had made ''Talbot'' automobiles from ...

; light car: One of the Best; tricar: Anglian; motorcycle:

Velocette Velocette is a line of motorcycles made by Veloce Ltd, in Hall Green, Birmingham, England. One of several motorcycle manufacturers in Birmingham, Velocette was a small, family-owned firm, selling almost as many hand-built motorcycles during i ...

US. Electric:

Rauch and Lang The Rauch & Lang Carriage Company was an American electric automobile manufactured in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1905 to 1920 and Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, from 1920-1932. History The Rauch & Lang Carriage Company was incorporated in 1884, by J ...

; internal-combustion:

Aerocar Aerocar International's Aerocar (often called the Taylor Aerocar) was an American roadable aircraft designed and built by Moulton Taylor in Longview, Washington in 1949. Although six examples were made, it never entered large-scale production. I ...

, Ardsley,

Cartercar The Cartercar was an American automobile manufactured in 1905 in Jackson, Michigan, in 1906 in Detroit, and from 1907 to 1915 in Pontiac, Michigan. History After leaving the Jackson Automobile Company due to a disagreement with his busines ...

, Corwin,

Crown A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, partic ...

Harrison Harrison may refer to: People * Harrison (name) * Harrison family of Virginia, United States Places In Australia: * Harrison, Australian Capital Territory, suburb in the Canberra district of Gungahlin In Canada: * Inukjuak, Quebec, or "Po ...

Haynes Haynes may refer to: People *Haynes (surname) Places In Australia: * Haynes, Western Australia In Canada: * Haynes, Alberta In the United Kingdom: *Haynes, Bedfordshire ** Haynes Church End In the United States: *Haynes, Arkansas * Haynes, Nort ...

Silent Knight The Silent Knight (Brian Kent, cy, Marchog Tewi) is a fictional medieval hero appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #1 (August 1955) and was created by Robert Kanigher and Ir ...

, Pullman, Rainier, Selden,

Soules Soules is a surname. People with the surname include: *Chris Soules (born 1981), American reality television personality and farmer *Dale Soules (born 1946), American actress *Olivier Soules (born 1967), French tennis player * William Soules (born ...

Stoddard-Dayton Stoddard-Dayton was a high quality car manufactured by Dayton Motor Car Company in Dayton, Ohio, US, between 1905 and 1913. John W. Stoddard and his son Charles G. Stoddard were the principals in the company. History In 1904, John Stoddar ...

; touring car:

Detroit-Oxford The Detroit-Oxford was an automobile manufactured in Oxford, Michigan by the Detroit-Oxford Motor Car Company from 1905 to 1906. The car used a two-cylinder, 16 hp boxer engine, that was water-cooled Cooling tower and water discharge of ...

Diamond T The Diamond T Company was an American automobile and truck manufacturer. They produced commercial and military trucks. History The Diamond T Motor Car Company was founded in Chicago in 1905 by C. A. Tilt. Reportedly, the company name was creat ...

Gas-au-lec The Gas-au-lec was an American automobile manufactured by Corwin Manufacturing Company of Peabody, Massachusetts. During 1905 and 1906, Corwin produced this five-place side-entrance tourer with a copper-jacketed four-cylinder four-cycle gasoline ...

, REO,

USA Daimler The Daimler Manufacturing Company (DMFG), was a boutique American automaker company from 1898 to 1907. From 1888 to 1898, the company was known as the Daimler Motor Company (DMC), formed under a partnership between Gottlieb Daimler of Daimler-Mo ...

; roadster:

Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...

Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

; light car:

Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inter ...

, buggy:

Deal A deal, or deals may refer to: Places United States * Deal, New Jersey, a borough * Deal, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * Deal Lake, New Jersey Elsewhere * Deal Island (Tasmania), Australia * Deal, Kent, a town in England * Deal, ...

Hammer A hammer is a tool, most often a hand tool, consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. This can be, for example, to drive nails into wood, to shape metal (as w ...

; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson,

Harley-Davidson Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D, or simply Harley) is an American motorcycle manufacturer headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1903, it is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depressi ...

, Shawmobile 1906 American Simplex Touring Car

1906

Belgium. Internal-combustion:

Imperia Imperia (; lij, Inpêia or ) is a coastal city and ''comune'' in the Regions of Italy, region of Liguria, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Imperia, and historically it was capital of the ''Intemelia'' district of Liguria. Benito Muss ...

; hybrid:

Auto-Mixte Auto-Mixte built cars between 1906 and 1912 using a hybrid-technology under license from Pieper, after Henri Pieper died. From 1912 to 1914 the cars were made as Pescatore, named after the owner. The outbreak of World War I marked the end of the c ...

France. Internal-combustion: AM, Ampère,

Antoinette Antoinette is a given name, that is a diminutive feminine form of Antoine and Antonia (from Latin ''Antonius''). People with the name include: Nobles * Antoinette de Maignelais, Baroness of Villequier by marriage (1434–1474), mistress of Ch ...

Lion-Peugeot Lion-Peugeot is a formerly independent French auto-maker. It is the name under which in 1906 Robert Peugeot and his two brothers, independently of the established Peugeot car business, began to produce automobiles at Beaulieu near Valentigney. ...

Unic Unic was a French manufacturer founded in 1905, and active as an automobile producer until July 1938. After this the company continued to produce commercial vehicles, retaining its independence for a further fourteen years before being purcha ...

; light car:

Doriot, Flandrin & Parant Doriot, Flandrin & Parant (D.F.P.) was a French car maker based in Courbevoie, Seine between 1906 and 1926. Auguste Doriot and Ludovic Flandrin had both worked for Peugeot and then Clément-Bayard before setting up their own car making company ...

; voiturette and motorcycle:

Alcyon The Alcyon was a French bicycle, automobile and motorcycle manufacturer between 1903 and 1954. Origins Alcyon originated from about 1890 when Edmond Gentil started the manufacture of bicycles in Neuilly, Seine. In 1902, this was complemented b ...

Germany. Internal-combustion: AAG Italy. Internal-combustion:

Aquila Italiana The Aquila Italiana founded as the "Società Anonima Aquila" and quickly renamed as "Società Anonima Italiana Aquila" was an Italian automobile manufacturer from 1906 to 1917. The company was named again in 1909 after it was bought by bank as "A ...

Fial Fial (''Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Legnano''), direct translation ''Italian Automobile Factory Legnano'', was a company that manufactured industrial and marine engines in Legnano. It was a part of Ghioldi Mechanical Workshops (''Officine Mec ...

, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT,

SPA A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring water (and sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa towns or spa resorts (including hot springs resorts) typically offer various health treatments, which are also known as balneoth ...

UK. Internal-combustion:

All-British The All-British was an automobile manufacturer based at Bridgeton, Glasgow, Scotland, from 1906 to 1908. The company was founded by George Johnston, formerly of Arrol-Johnston, primarily for the manufacture of a 54 horsepower eight-cylinder ca ...

, Ladas,

Marlborough Marlborough may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Marlborough, Wiltshire, England ** Marlborough College, public school * Marlborough School, Woodstock in Oxfordshire, England * The Marlborough Science Academy in Hertfordshire, England Austral ...

Rolls-Royce Rolls-Royce (always hyphenated) may refer to: * Rolls-Royce Limited, a British manufacturer of cars and later aero engines, founded in 1906, now defunct Automobiles * Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the current car manufacturing company incorporated in ...

; light car:

Jowett Jowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954. Early history Jowett was founded in 1901 by brothers Benjamin (1877–1963) and William (1880–1965) Jowe ...

; tricar:

Addison Addison may refer to: Places Canada * Addison, Ontario United States *Addison, Alabama *Addison, Illinois *Addison Street in Chicago, Illinois which runs by Wrigley Field *Addison, Kentucky *Addison, Maine *Addison, Michigan *Addison, New York * ...

, Armadale; dual-control car:

Academy An academy ( Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy ...

; hybrid bus:

Tilling-Stevens Tilling-Stevens was a British manufacturer of buses and other commercial vehicles, based in Maidstone, Kent. Originally established in 1897, it became a specialist in petrol-electric vehicles. It continued as an independent manufacturer until ...

; motorcycle: Dot US. Steam: Doble,

Ross Ross or ROSS may refer to: People * Clan Ross, a Highland Scottish clan * Ross (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name Ross, as well as the meaning * Earl of Ross, a peerage of Scotland Places * RoSS, the Republic of Sou ...

; electric:

Babcock Babcock is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alpheus Babcock (1785–1842), American piano and musical instrument maker * Audrey Babcock American operatic mezzo-soprano *Barbara Babcock (born 1937), American actress * ...

; internal-combustion:

ALCO The American Locomotive Company (often shortened to ALCO, ALCo or Alco) was an American manufacturer of locomotives, diesel generators, steel, and tanks that operated from 1901 to 1969. The company was formed by the merger of seven smaller locomo ...

American Simplex Billed as "a motor-car symphony", the American Simplex was an American automobile manufactured in Mishawaka, Indiana, United States, from 1906 to 1915 by the Simplex Motor Car Company; the company shortened its product's name to Amplex in 1910 t ...

Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...

Atlas An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a region of Earth. Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geographic ...

Bliss BLISS is a system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) by W. A. Wulf, D. B. Russell, and A. N. Habermann around 1970. It was perhaps the best known system language until C debuted a few years later. Since then, C b ...

Car de Luxe The Car de Luxe was an American automobile manufactured from 1906 until 1910. A sister marque to the Queen (American automobile), Queen, the Car de Luxe had overhead valves which were operated by one rocker per cylinder. The 40/50 hp, 6755&n ...

Deere Deere is an English family name. It is variant spelling of Dear. This name as two possible origins, the first is derived from the Middle English (1200-1500) personal name "Dere," from the Old English pre 7th century "Deora," meaning beloved and used ...

, Dorris,

Dragon A dragon is a reptilian legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as ...

, Frontenac,

Hol-Tan The Hol-Tan was an American automobile manufactured in 1908. History The Hol-Tan company was established in 1906 by G. P. Tangeman, Cornelius Hoagland Tangeman and E. R. Hollander as an automobile dealership in New York City. This incorporation ...

, Jewell,

Kissel Kissel or kisel ( et, kissell, fi, kiisseli, Livonian: ''kīsõl'', ltg, keiseļs, lv, ķīselis, lt, kisielius, pl, kisiel, rus, кисель, r=kiselʼ, uk, кисiль, , , ) is a cold-solidified dish with the consistency of a thick ge ...

Model A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the Plan_(drawing), plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a mea ...

Moore Moore may refer to: People * Moore (surname) ** List of people with surname Moore * Moore Crosthwaite (1907–1989), a British diplomat and ambassador * Moore Disney (1765–1846), a senior officer in the British Army * Moore Powell (died c. 1573 ...

(Ball-Bearing Car); touring car:

Heine-Velox Heine-Velox was a large, expensive luxury car made by Gustav Heine. Heine Piano Company was originally Bruenn Piano Company before Heine became owner. All were based in San Francisco. Piano business Gustav Otto Ludolf Heine was born near Boi ...

Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of ...

; roadster: Colburn; light car:

Janney Janney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allison Janney (born 1959), American actress * Christopher Janney (born 1950), American interactive sound and light artist *Craig Janney (born 1967), American retired hockey player *Edw ...

; high wheeler:

ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...

McIntyre McIntyre, McEntire, MacIntyre, McAteer, and McIntire are Scottish and Irish surnames derived from the Gaelic ' literally meaning "Son of the Craftsman or Mason", but more commonly cited as "son of the Carpenter."Scottish Clans: MacIntyre - Origin ...

Success Success is the state or condition of meeting a defined range of expectations. It may be viewed as the opposite of failure. The criteria for success depend on context, and may be relative to a particular observer or belief system. One person mig ...

1907

Belgium. Internal-combustion:

Springuel The Springuel was a Belgian automobile manufactured from 1907 until 1912. The company called Societe Anonyme Automobiles des Springuel was founded by Jules Springuel-Wilmotte in Huy Huy ( or ; nl, Hoei, ; wa, Hu) is a city and municipality of Wa ...

Canada. Internal-combustion: McLaughlin France. Internal-combustion:

Ariane Ariane may refer to: *Ariana (name), also Ariane, Arianne Arts * ''Ariane'' (Martinů), an opera by Bohuslav Martinů, first performed 1961 * ''Ariane'' (Massenet), an opera by Jules Massenet, first performed 1906 * ''Ariane'' (film), a 1931 ...

, Jean-Bart,

Lahaussois The Lahaussois was a French automobile manufactured only in 1907. The company, headquartered in Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an e ...

, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme,

Sinpar Sinpar was a French automobile company which was originally founded in 1907 and then restarted in 1946 by Léon Demeester.https://www.la4ldesylvie.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=354 The company before World War I built voiturettes ...

, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus,

La Radieuse The was a French Car, automobile manufactured only in 1907. A voiturette built at Bayeux by one M. E. Marie, it was shown at the 1907 Paris Motor Show, Paris Salon. References

* Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France, Radieuse, La Cars ...

; voiturette tricar:

Guerry et Bourguignon The Guerry et Bourguignon was a French automobile built only in 1907 by a cycle company from Paris. It was described as a "tri-voiturette A voiturette is a miniature automobile. History ''Voiturette'' was first registered by Léon Bollée in ...

, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral,

Mototri Contal The Mototri Contal was a French automobile manufactured from 1907 until 1908. More elaborate than most three-wheelers of its era, it featured Roi-des-Belges bodywork on its more expensive models; the company also manufactured delivery tricycles. ...

; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing car:

De Bazelaire De Bazelaire was a French car maker founded in 1907 by Fernand de Bazelaire. History The plant established at Rue Gager-Gabillot in Paris (15e), produced more than thirty models from 1907 to 1928. The cars were intended for racing, but were built ...

UK. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane,

Hillman Hillman was a British automobile marque created by the Hillman-Coatalen Company, founded in 1907, renamed the Hillman Motor Car Company in 1910. The company was based in Ryton-on-Dunsmore, near Coventry, England. Before 1907 the company had b ...

; truck:

Commer Commer was a British manufacturer of commercial and military vehicles from 1905 until 1979. Commer vehicles included car-derived vans, light vans, medium to heavy commercial trucks, and buses. The company also designed and built some of its own ...

; motorcycle:

Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals *Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civil W ...

US. Electric:

American Juvenile Electric The American Juvenile Electric was a car made by the American Metal Wheel & Auto Co of Toledo, Ohio, in 1907. Its wheelbase was a mere , but it was complete with ‘lights, bells, etc.’ and had tiller steering. Its top speed was 10 mph (16& ...

Detroit Electric The Detroit Electric was an electric car produced by the Anderson Electric Car Company in Detroit, Michigan. The company built 13,000 electric cars from 1907 to 1939. The marque was revived in 2008 by Albert Lam, former Group CEO of the Lotus En ...

; internal-combustion:

Allen Kingston The Allen Kingston was an American automobile manufactured by the New York Car & Truck Company for motor agent Walter C. Allen of New York City. The car was designed on European lines, featuring runningboard-mounted spare tires and an early b ...

Anderson Anderson or Andersson may refer to: Companies * Anderson (Carriage), a company that manufactured automobiles from 1907 to 1910 * Anderson Electric, an early 20th-century electric car * Anderson Greenwood, an industrial manufacturer * Anderson Ra ...

, Carter Twin-Engine,

Continental Continental may refer to: Places * Continent, the major landmasses of Earth * Continental, Arizona, a small community in Pima County, Arizona, US * Continental, Ohio, a small town in Putnam County, US Arts and entertainment * ''Continental'' (al ...

Corbitt Corbitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Claude Corbitt (1915–1978), American baseball player * Don Corbitt (1924–1993), American football player * Gregory Corbitt (born 1971), Australian field hockey player * Helen Corb ...

, Fuller, Griswold,

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...

, Kiblinger,

Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay A ...

, Regal, Speedwell; high wheeler:

, Hatfield, Single Center, Staver; roadster:

CVI CVI may refer to: Ancient history & culture * 106 in Roman numerals *Cvi, a verbal formation in classical Sanskrit connected with the Devi and Vrkis feminines Geography *Cape Verde Islands, UNDP code Medical conditions * Cerebrovascular in ...

; runabout: Albany,

Colt Runabout The Colt Runabout was an American brass era, Brass-era automobile, built in Yonkers, New York, in 1907.Clymer, Floyd. ''Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925'' (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.63. by William Mason Turner. It was a ...

Kermath The Kermath was an automobile built in Detroit, Michigan in 1907. Kermath marine engines were produced from 1916 until the 1950s. Automobile The Kermath car was built by James Kermath, who immigrated to the Detroit area from Toronto, Canada. The ...

Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...

Nielson Nielson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Claire Nielson (born 1937), British television actress * Howard C. Nielson (born 1924), American politician from Utah; U.S. Representative 1983–91 *Niel Nielson (born 1954), American ...

1908

France. Internal-combustion:

Le Pratic The was a French automobile manufactured only in 1908. A product of Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165 ...

, X; phaeton: Siscart; voiturette: Roussel Germany. Internal-combustion: Allright,

Brennabor Brennabor-Werke AG (previously Brennabor-Werke Gebr. Reichstein) was a German manufacturer of infant buggies, bicycles, motorcycles and, for two decades, of powered motor vehicles. It was based in Brandenburg an der Havel and operated between 1 ...

, Fafnir,

Lloyd Lloyd, Lloyd's, or Lloyds may refer to: People * Lloyd (name), a variation of the Welsh word ' or ', which means "grey" or "brown" ** List of people with given name Lloyd ** List of people with surname Lloyd * Lloyd (singer) (born 1986), American ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Lancia Lancia () is an Italian car manufacturer and a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., which is currently a Stellantis division. The present legal entity of Lancia was formed in January 2007 when its corporate parent reorganised its businesses, but it ...

Marca-Tre-Spade The Marca-Tre-Spade was an Italian automobile manufactured from 1908 until 1911. The four-cylinder ioe 24 hp cars, with four-speed gearbox Propulsion transmission is the mode of transmitting and controlling propulsion power of a machine. ...

Temperino Temperino was an Italian car maker founded in 1906 in Turin, by three Temperino siblings (Maurizio, Giacomo and Mary). At first Temperino repaired bicycles and motorcycles, starting production of motorcycles in 1908. The first car in 1908 was a p ...

Russia. Internal-combustion: Russo-Balt UK. Internal-combustion:

Arno The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber. Source and route The river originates on Monte Falterona in the Casentino area of the Apennines, and initially takes a s ...

Sheffield-Simplex Sheffield-Simplex was a British car and motorcycle manufacturer operating from 1907 to 1920 based in Sheffield, Yorkshire, and Kingston upon Thames, Surrey. The company received financial backing from aristocrat and coal magnate Earl Fitzwilliam. ...

Valveless The Valveless was an English automobile manufactured, after lengthy development, from 1908 until 1915 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire. The successor to the Ralph Lucas Valveless, the car marked the entry of the David Brown & Sons group into the m ...

; touring car:

Argon Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abu ...

; light car:

Alex Alex is a given name. It can refer to a shortened version of Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis. People Multiple *Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Gordon (disambiguation), multiple people *Alex Harris (disambiguation), multiple pe ...

; motorcycle:

US. Internal-combustion: Bendix, Coates-Goshen, Correja,

Cunningham Cunningham is a surname of Scottish origin, see Clan Cunningham. Notable people sharing this surname A–C *Aaron Cunningham (born 1986), American baseball player *Abe Cunningham, American drummer * Adrian Cunningham (born 1960), Australian ...

, De Luxe,

General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...

Gyroscope A gyroscope (from Ancient Greek γῦρος ''gŷros'', "round" and σκοπέω ''skopéō'', "to look") is a device used for measuring or maintaining orientation and angular velocity. It is a spinning wheel or disc in which the axis of rota ...

, Havers,

, Paige,

Sears Sears, Roebuck and Co. ( ), commonly known as Sears, is an American chain of department stores founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald, with what began a ...

Velie Velie was a brass era American automobile brand produced by the Velie Motors Corporation in Moline, Illinois from 1908 to 1928. The company was founded by and named for Willard Velie, a maternal grandson of John Deere. Velie founded Velie Carr ...

; touring car: Moyer; high wheeler:

Cole Cole may refer to: Plants * Cole crops of the genus ''Brassica'', especially cabbage, kale, or rape (rapeseed). People * Cole (given name), people with the given name Cole * Cole (surname), people with the surname Cole Companies *Cole Motor C ...

De Schaum The De Schaum was an American automobile manufactured in Buffalo, New York from 1908 to 1909. The company offered a 7 hp High wheeler called the De Shaum and Seven Little Buffaloes. History William A. De Shaum was William A Shaum with a n ...

, DeWitt,

Hobbie Accessible The Hobbie Accessible was an American automobile manufactured in Hampton, Iowa from 1908 until 1909. One of many high wheeler cars produced at the time, it featured a twin-cylinder air-cooled engine, tiller steering, and solid tire A ...

; runabout: Simplo; cyclecar:

Browniekar Browniekar is the name of a cycle car built in Newark, New York, from 1908 to 1911. This roadster that places two passengers fulfilled two purposes: It was a "toy designed for "harmless sport and amusement of the young folks", and, nevertheless, ...

; buggy:

Davis Davis may refer to: Places Antarctica * Mount Davis (Antarctica) * Davis Island (Palmer Archipelago) * Davis Valley, Queen Elizabeth Land Canada * Davis, Saskatchewan, an unincorporated community * Davis Strait, between Nunavut and Gre ...

1909

France. Internal-combustion:

Bugatti Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a German then French manufacturer of high-performance automobiles. The company was founded in 1909 in the then-German city of Molsheim, Alsace, by the Italian-born industrial designer Ettore Bugatti. The cars w ...

, FL, La Ponette,

Le Zèbre Le Zèbre was a French make of car built between 1909 and 1931 in Puteaux, Seine. The company was founded by Jules Salomon and Georges Richard with finance from Jacques Bizet, son of Georges Bizet the composer. History Julius Salomon was a ...

Italy. Racing car:

Brixia-Zust Zust (originally Züst) was an Italian car manufacturing company operating from 1905 to 1917. The company was founded by engineer Roberto Züst, an Italian industrialist of Swiss origin, who owned a precision tool manufacturing plant at Intra, I ...

; motorcycle:

Della Ferrera Della Ferrera was an Italian motorcycle manufacturer active from 1909 to 1948. Four-valve motorcycles built by the company won events in the Trofeo Turistico Nazionale, at Cremona, and elsewhere. The company built a prototype for a cyclecar in 1 ...

Netherlands. Internal-combustion:

Entrop The Entrop was a Dutch automobile manufactured by a cycle company in 's Gravenmoer in 1909. The firm produced over 1500 bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-drive ...

UK. Internal-combustion:

Pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...

US. Internal-combustion:

Abbott-Detroit The Abbott-Detroit was an American luxury automobile manufactured between 1909 and 1919. It was designed by John G. Utz, designer of the Chalmers, who had previously worked for Olds Motor Works and the Autocar Company. Considered powerful and we ...

, Anhut, Black Crow, Crow-Elkhart,

Cutting Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the scal ...

, EMF,

Everitt The Everitt was an American automobile manufactured from 1909 until 1912 by the Metzger Motor Car Company in Detroit. History This company was founded by B F Everitt and W E Metzger with money they received from Studebaker when leaving the E- ...

, Fuller,

GJG The GJG was an American automobile manufactured from 1909 until 1914 by George John Grossman in White Plains, New York. It was assembled from imported components, which included a "Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault ...

Hupmobile Hupmobile was an automobile built from 1909 through 1939 by the Hupp Motor Car Company of Detroit. The prototype was developed in 1908. History Founding In 1909, Bobby Hupp co-founded Hupp Motor Car Company, with Charles Hastings, for ...

, Inter-State,

Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...

; touring car:

Crawford Crawford may refer to: Places Canada * Crawford Bay Airport, British Columbia * Crawford Lake Conservation Area, Ontario United Kingdom * Crawford, Lancashire, a small village near Rainford, Merseyside, England * Crawford, South Lanarkshire, a ...

Fal-Car The Fal-Car, originally known as A Car Without A Name, was an American automobile manufactured from 1909 until 1914 by a company that identified itself in advertisements only as ''Department C, 19 North May Street, Chicago''. The address had pre ...

, Piggins, Standard Six; roadster:

Coyote The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecologica ...

Kauffman Kaufmann is a surname with many variants such as Kauffmann, Kaufman, and Kauffman. In German, the name means ''merchant''. It is the cognate of the English '' Chapman'' (which had a similar meaning in the Middle Ages, though it disappeared from ...

; runabout:

Brush A brush is a common tool with bristles, wire or other filaments. It generally consists of a handle or block to which filaments are affixed in either a parallel or perpendicular orientation, depending on the way the brush is to be gripped durin ...

; small car: Herreshoff,

Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featur ...

, KRIT; light car:

; buggy: Paterson; raceabout:

Mercer Mercer may refer to: Business * Mercer (car), a defunct American automobile manufacturer (1909–1925) * Mercer (consulting firm), a large human resources consulting firm headquartered in New York City * Mercer (occupation), a merchant or trader ...

; racing car:

McFarlan McFarlan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alex McFarlan (1869–1939), American baseball player *Dan McFarlan (1873–1924), American baseball player *Duncan McFarlan (died 1816), American politician See also *McFarlan, Nort ...

; truck:

Chase Chase or CHASE may refer to: Businesses * Chase Bank, a national bank based in New York City, New York * Chase Aircraft (1943–1954), a defunct American aircraft manufacturing company * Chase Coaches, a defunct bus operator in England * Chase Co ...

, Sanford-Herbert CM 104 - PARIS - Carrefour des Bds Montmartre et des Italiens - La station des omnibus

1910

Canada. Internal-combustion:

Gareau The Gareau was a Canadian automobile manufactured only in 1910. Only three 35 hp worm-drive fours were completed before the firm, based in Montreal, folded for lack of working capital. The models were named "La Nationale," "La Marmon," and "L ...

France. Internal-combustion:

Ageron The Ageron was a French automobile manufactured in Lyon between 1910 and 1914. Most cars of this marque were friction drive one-, two-, or four-cylinder light cars Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived ...

, Damaizin & Pujos, Margaria, Mathis,

Plasson Plasson Industries Ltd. is a global manufacturer of plastic fittings for plastic pipes used in water distribution systems, gas conveyance systems, industrial fluid transfer and wastewater systems, and mines. Additionally, its division 'Plasson Pou ...

; light car: Simplicia; cyclecar:

Bédélia image:Bédélia, Bj 1910 - 1975-08-16.jpg, Bédélia from 1910 in 1975 at the Nürburgring Bédélia (in English usually written as ''Bedelia'') was the archetype of the French cyclecars. This automobile was manufactured by the Bourbeau et Devau ...

Germany. Internal-combustion:

Ansbach Ansbach (; ; East Franconian: ''Anschba'') is a city in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the administrative region of Middle Franconia. Ansbach is southwest of Nuremberg and north of Munich, on the river Fränkische Rezat, a ...

Audi Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide. Th ...

Italy. Internal-combustion:

Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis. The company was founded on 24 June 1910, in Milan, Italy. "Alfa" is an acronym of its founding name, "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili." ...

Chiribiri Chiribiri was an aircraft and automobile manufacturer in Turin Italy from 1910-1929. Fabbrica Torinese Velivoli Chiribiri & C., (Chiribiri Aircraft of Turin), was founded by the Venetian Antonio Chiribiri, Maurizio Ramassotto and the engineer Gau ...

UK. Steam: AMC; internal-combustion:

Morgan Morgan may refer to: People and fictional characters * Morgan (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Morgan le Fay, a powerful witch in Arthurian legend * Morgan (surname), a surname of Welsh origin * Morgan (singer), ...

Siddeley-Deasy The Siddeley-Deasy Motor Car Company Limited was a British automobile, aero engine and aircraft company based in Coventry in the early 20th century. It was central to the formation, by merger and buy-out, of the later Armstrong Siddeley Motor ...

; cyclecar: GN US. Electric: Grinnell; internal-combustion: Alpena,

Cavac The Cavac was an American automobile manufactured in Detroit, Michigan in 1910 by the Small Motor Car Company. Their office was in Room 605 of the David Whitney Building. The Cavac was a four-cylinder car with an underslung chassis meant to sell f ...

, De Mot,

Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, ...

, Great Eagle, Kline Kar, Lexington, Maytag-Mason,

Parry PARRY was an early example of a chatbot, implemented in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby. History PARRY was written in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby, then at Stanford University. While ELIZA was a tongue-in-cheek simulation of a Rogeria ...

, Spaulding,

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

; touring car:

Carhartt Carhartt, Inc. is an American apparel company founded in 1889, known for heavy-duty working clothes such as jackets, coats, overalls, coveralls, vests, shirts, jeans, dungarees, fire-resistant clothing and hunting apparel. Carhartt remains a fam ...

, Chalmers, Detroit-Dearborn,

Etnyre The Etnyre was an American automobile manufactured by the Etnyre Motor Car Company in Oregon, Illinois from 1910 until 1911 . E.D. Etnyre had a road-building machinery business when he announced in late 1908 that he would soon build a modestly pr ...

Faulkner-Blanchard The Faulkner-Blanchard was a brass era automobile manufactured in Detroit, Michigan by the Faulkner-Blanchard Motor Car Company in 1910. A prototype was made in mid-1910. The vehicle was offered as a five-seater touring car Touring car an ...

, Great Southern; tonneau:

Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...

Midland Midland may refer to: Places Australia * Midland, Western Australia Canada * Midland, Albert County, New Brunswick * Midland, Kings County, New Brunswick * Midland, Newfoundland and Labrador * Midland, Ontario India * Midland Ward, Kohima, Nagal ...

; roadster:

Ames Ames may refer to: Places United States * Ames, Arkansas, a place in Arkansas * Ames, Colorado * Ames, Illinois * Ames, Indiana * Ames, Iowa, the most populous city bearing this name * Ames, Kansas * Ames, Nebraska * Ames, New York * Ames, Oklah ...

King-Remick The King-Remick was a brass era automobile built in Detroit, Michigan, in 1910. History The Autoparts Manufacturing Company built for King-Remick a two-seat roadster. It was powered by a (6.6 liter) six-cylinder engine, with shaft drive and a ...

, Penn; runabout:

; cyclecar:

Autoette :''See also Autoette (1910 automobile).'' The Autoette was a microcar created and manufactured from 1948 to the 1970s by Royce Seevers, owner of the Autoette Electric Car Company Inc. of Long Beach, California. The two-seat, three-wheeled micro ...

; high wheeler:

Anchor Buggy The Anchor Buggy was a short-lived United States automobile manufacturer; the high wheeler was manufactured by the Anchor Buggy and Carriage Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, in 1910 and 1911. An 1890 advertisement for the Anchor Buggy ...

; buggy: Aldo

1911

Canada. Internal-combustion:

Clinton Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...

France. Cyclecar:

Enders Enders or Ender's may refer to: Literature and film * ''Ender's Game'' (series), a series of science fiction books by Orson Scott Card, also known as the Ender saga ** ''Ender's Game'', a 1985 military science fiction novel ** ''Ender's Shadow'' ...

Germany. Internal-combustion: Excelsior-Mascot, Podeus; rotary valve:

Italy. Motorcycle:

Benelli Benelli may refer to: *Benelli Armi SpA, an Italian firearm manufacturer *Benelli (motorcycles), an Italian motorcycle manufacturer *HSR-Benelli, an Austrian-Italian manufacturer of personal watercraft * Andrea Benelli (born 1960), Italian sports sh ...

UK. Internal-combustion: Aberdonia, AGR,

Airedale Airedale is a geographic area in Yorkshire, England, corresponding to the river valley or dale of the River Aire. The valley stretches from the river's origin in Aire Head Springs, Malham which is in the Yorkshire Dales, down past Skipton on ...

, GWK, Newton-Bennett, Roper-Corbet; cyclecar:

Alvechurch Alvechurch ( ) is a large village and civil parish in the Bromsgrove district in northeast Worcestershire, England, in the valley of the River Arrow. The Lickey Hills Country Park is 2.5 miles (4 km) to the northwest. It is south of Birmi ...

Autotrix The Autotrix was a British three-wheeled cyclecar manufactured by Edmunds, Wadden & Co in Weybridge Weybridge () is a town in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, England, around southwest of central London. The settlement is recorded as ' ...

; motorcycle:

Beardmore Beardmore can refer to: *Andrew Beardmore, better known as Andy Moor, English trance DJ, producer and remixer *Bob Beardmore, British rugby league footballer *Bud Beardmore (1939–2016), American lacrosse coach *Jim Beardmore, Former All-American ...

Coventry-Victor Coventry Victor was a British motorcycle and car manufacturer. Originally Morton & Weaver, a proprietary engine manufacturer in Hillfields, Coventry, founded in 1904, the company changed its name to Coventry Victor Motors in 1911. The company cl ...

, Levis,

Rudge-Whitworth Rudge Whitworth Cycles was a British bicycle, bicycle saddle, motorcycle and sports car wheel manufacturer that resulted from the merger of two bicycle manufacturers in 1894, Whitworth Cycle Co. of Birmingham, founded by Charles Henry Pug ...

, Villiers US. Electric:

Hupp-Yeats The Hupp-Yeats was an electric car. It was built in Detroit, Michigan, from 1911 to 1916. The parent company was begun by Robert Craig Hupp, previously of the Hupp Motor Company as the R.C.H. Corporation through 1912, later becoming the Hupp-Ye ...

Dayton Electric The Dayton Electric was an American electric car manufactured in Dayton, Ohio, from 1911 until 1915; the company offered a complex range of vehicles. See also *List of defunct United States automobile manufacturers *History of the electric vehic ...

; internal-combustion:

America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

Ann Arbor Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...

Chevrolet Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941) and ous ...

Day A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. In everyday life, the word "day" often refers to a solar day, which is the length between two so ...

Gaylord Gaylord is a name of Norman French origin, from the Old French ''gaillard'' meaning "joyful" or "high-spirited". It may refer to: People *Gaylord (given name) Surname *Bill Gaylord (born 1967), British former alpine skier *Charles Gaylord (1936 ...

Jonz (automobile) Jonz, Brass Era automobiles and trucks were built by the Jonz Automobile Company from 1908 through 1914 in Beatrice, Nebraska. History The Jonz automobiles and Jonz trucks were built by the Jonz Automobile Company as an American vehicle from 1908 ...

(The American),

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...

, Komet (American automobile), Komet, Marathon Motor Works, Marathon, 1911 Overland OctoAuto, Overland OctoAuto, Nyberg Automobile, Nyberg, Pilgrim of Providence, Rayfield (automobile), Rayfield, Stutz Motor Company, Stutz, Virginian (automobile), Virginian, Willys; tractor: International Harvester, Mogul; fire-engine: Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company, Ahrens-Fox,

1912

Canada. Internal-combustion: Amherst (automobile), Amherst France. Electric: Anderson Electric, internal-combustion: Albatros (1912 automobile), Albatros, Alda (automobile), Alda, Arista (1912 automobile), Arista, Cognet de Seynes, Hédéa, La Roulette, S.C.A.P., SCAP; light car: Luxior, truck: Laffly, avant-train: Ponts-Moteurs, Ponts, Hungary. Internal-combustion: Raba (automobile), Raba Italy. Internal-combustion: Storero Fernand Charron at the 1914 French Grand Prix

Fernand Charron at the 1914 French Grand Prix

Spain. Internal-combustion: Abadal UK. Steam: Sheppee; internal-combustion: ABC Motors, ABC; cyclecar: Adamson (automobile), Adamson, Arden (automobile), Arden, Chota (automobile), Chota, Coventry Premier, Crouch Cars, Crouch, Hampton (car), Hampton, HCE (car), HCE, Tiny (car), Tiny, Tyseley Car Company, Tyseley; motorcycle: NUT Motorcycles, NUT, Sunbeam Cycles, Sunbeam US. Electric: Argo Electric, Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field; internal-combustion: Anna (1912 automobile), Anna, Briggs-Detroiter, Crane & Breed, Pathfinder (1912 automobile), Pathfinder, Standard (1912 automobile), Standard; touring car: Miller (automobile), Miller, Westcott (automobile), Westcott; light-car: Lad's Car, Little (automobile), Little; tricar: American Tri-Car, motorcycle: Cyclone (motorcycle), Cyclone; truck: Brockway Motor Company, Brockway, Palmer-Moore Company, Palmer-Moore

1913

Belgium. Internal-combustion: Alatac France. Internal-combustion: Ajax (1913 automobile), Ajax, Alba (1913 automobile), Alba, Alva (1913 automobile), Alva, Henri Rougier, Rougier; cyclecar: Jouvie Spain. Cyclecar: David (car), David UK. Internal-combustion: Morris Motors, Morris, Perry (car), Perry, Woodrow (automobile), Woodrow, W.W. (automobile), WW; light car: Ace (1913 automobile), Ace, Lucar; cyclecar: Armstrong (cyclecar), Armstrong, Athmac, Baker & Dale, Bantam (car), Bantam, BPD (car), BPD, Britannia (cyclecar), Britannia, Broadway (cyclecar), Broadway, Carlette, Dallison, Dewcar, LAD (car), LAD, Lester Solus, Vee Gee, Warne (car), Warne, Wilbrook, EG Wrigley and Company, Wrigley; motocycle: Montgomery Motorcycles, Montgomery US. Electric: American Electric (1913 automobile), American Electric; internal-combustion: Allen (1913 Ohio automobile), Allen (Ohio), Allen (1913 Philadelphia automobile), Allen (Philadelphia), Chandler Motor Car, Chandler, Flyer (automobile), Flyer, Grant (automobile), Grant, Lyons-Knight, Monarch (automobile), Monarch; cyclecar: Car-Nation, Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company, Coey, Detroit Cyclecar, Downing-Detroit, Dudly Bug, Gadabout (1913-15 automobile), Gadabout, JPL (cyclecar), JPL, Little Detroit Speedster, Little Princess (automobile), Little Princess, Twombly (cyclecar), Twombly; touring car: Keeton; roadster: Saxon (automobile), Saxon, Scripps-Booth; sports car: Duesenberg; motocycle: Bi-Autogo

1914

France. Internal-combustion: Ascot (1914 automobile), Ascot, Donnet, Donnet-Zedel; light car: Nardini (automobile), Nardini Japan. Internal-combustion: Nissan Motor Company, DAT Italy. Maserati UK. Internal-combustion: Trojan (automobile), Trojan, Utopian (automobile), Utopian; light car: Bifort, cyclecar: Bradwell (car), Bradwell, Buckingham (automobile), Buckingham, Carden (cyclecar), Carden, Hill & Stanier,

, Projecta, Simplic; motocycle: ABC motorcycles, ABC US. Electric: Ward (electric automobile company), Ward; internal-combustion: Ajax (1914 automobile), Ajax, American (1914 automobile), American, Benham (automobile), Benham, Dile (automobile), Dile, Keystone (gasoline automobile), Keystone, Light (automobile), Light, Monroe (automobile), Monroe, MPM (automobile), MPM, Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company), Partin, Willys-Knight; touring car: Alter (automobile), Alter; roadster: Metz Company, Metz, Vulcan (automobile company), Vulcan; light car: Fischer (automobile), Fischer, Lincoln (1914 automobile), Lincoln; cyclecar: Argo (automobile), Argo, Whitmore Arrow, Arrow, Biesel, C-A-C (cyclecar), CAC, Cricket (1914 automobile), Cricket, Davis (automobile), Davis, Dodge (cyclecar), Dodge, Engler (automobile), Engler, Excel (automobile), Excel, Hawk (cyclecar), Hawk, Logan (cyclecar), Logan, LuLu, Malcolm Jones (automobile), Malcolm Jones, Mercury (cyclecar), Mercury, Motor Bob, O-We-Go, Xenia (automobile), Xenia MHV Xenia 1914 02

1915

Canada. Internal-combustion: Gray-Dort Motors, Gray-Dort, Regal UK. Internal-combustion: Atalanta (1915 automobile), Atalanta; sports car: Aston Martin US. Electric: Menominee (automobile), Menominee, hybrid electric: Owen Magnetic, internal-combustion: All-Steel, Apple (automobile), Apple, Biddle Motor Car Company, Biddle, Bour-Davis, Briscoe (automotive company), Briscoe, Dort (automobile), Dort, Elcar, Herff-Brooks Corporation, Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Ross (gasoline automobile), Ross, Smith Flyer, light car:

, Harvard (automobile), Harvard, cyclecar: Koppin, racing car: Frontenac Motor Corporation, Frontenac,

1916

Russia: ZiL, AMO US. Electric: Belmont (automobile), Belmont; internal-combustion: Aland (automobile), Aland, American Junior (automobile), American Junior, Auto Red Bug, Bush (1916 automobile), Bush, Daniels Motor Company, Daniels, Dixie Flyer (automobile), Dixie Flyer, Hackett (automobile), Hackett, HAL (automobile), HAL, Jordan Motor Car Company, Jordan, Liberty Motor Car, Liberty, Sun (automobile), Sun, Yale (1916 automobile), Yale; touring car: Barley Motor Car Co., Barley, Marion-Handley, Germany: BMW

1917

Canada. Internal-combustion: Moose Jaw Standard UK. Cyclecar: Gibbons (automobile), Gibbons US. Internal-combustion: Able (1917 automobile), Able, Amalgamated (1917 automobile), Amalgamated, American (1916 automobile), American, Anderson (automobile), Anderson, Columbia Motors, Columbia, Commonwealth (automobile company), Commonwealth, Piedmont (1917 automobile), Piedmont, Shad-Wyck, Templar automobile, Templar; touring car: Harroun, Nelson (automobile), Nelson, Olympian (automobile), Olympian; light car: Gem (automobile), Gem; truck: Nash Motors, Nash,

1918

Italy: trucks Officine Meccaniche, OM UK. Internal-combustion: All British Ford; motorcycle: Cotton (motorcycle), Cotton US. Steam: Bryan Steam Car, Bryan, internal-combustion: Essex (automobile), Essex; motorcycle: Ner-a-Car MHV Castle Three 1922

1919

France. Internal-combustion: Avions Voisin, Butterosi, Citroen, Leyat, Salmson; cyclecar: ASS (car), ASS, Soriano-Pedroso Germany. Internal-combustion: AGA (automobile), AGA, Anker (automobile), Anker UK. Internal-combustion: Alvis Car and Engineering Company Ltd, Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeley, Ashton-Evans, Bentley, Dawson Car Company, Dawson, Eric-Campbell, Maiflower, Ruston (engine builder)#The Ruston-Hornsby car, Ruston-Hornsby, Willys Overland Crossley; cyclecar: Aero Car (1919 automobile), Aero Car, Ashby (automobile), Ashby, AV (cyclecar), AV, Castle Three, Economic (Cyclecar), Economic, Tamplin; motorcycle: Brough Superior,

, Dunelt Motorcycles, Dunelt, Duzmo Motorcycles, Duzmo US. Internal-combustion: Amco, Argonne (automobile), Argonne, Climber (automobile company), Climber, Du Pont Motors, Du Pont, Graham-Paige; truck: Huffman Bros. Motor Co, Huffman

Vintage era

1920

Belgium. Light car: ALP (automobile), ALP 1922 Gardner Roadster R

France. Electric: Electricar; internal-combustion: Janémian, Jouffret, Radior; cyclecar: Able (1920 automobile), Able, Ajams, Astatic, La Comfortable, De Marçay, Elfe, Kevah, Santax; sports car: Fonlupt Germany. Internal-combustion: Joswin, Selve; touring car: Steiger (automobile company), Steiger Japan: Mazda UK. Internal-combustion: Aeroford, Cubitt (car), Cubitt, Galloway (car), Galloway, Palmerston (car), Palmerston, Payze; light car: Albert (automobile), Albert; cyclecar: Allwyn Cyclecars, Allwyn, Archer (automobile), Archer, Baughan, Bell (cyclecar), Bell, Black Prince (car), Black Prince, Blériot-Whippet, Bound (car), Bound, Cambro (cyclecar), Cambro, CFB (car), CFB, Winson (cyclecar), Winson; sports car: Sports Junior USA: Ace (1920 automobile), Ace, Alsace (automobile), Alsace, Aluminum (automobile), Aluminum, Astra (1920 automobile), Astra, Binghamton Electric, Carroll Six automobile, Carroll, Colonial (1920 automobile), Colonial, Colonial (Shaw automobile), Colonial/Shaw, Friend (automobile), Friend, Gardner (automobile), Gardner, Gray Light Car, LaFayette Motors, LaFayette, Lorraine (automobile), Lorraine, Mason Truck, Sheridan (automobile), Sheridan, Standard Steam Car, Stanwood (automobile), Stanwood

1921

Canada: Brock Motors, Brock Six, London Motors, London Six BirminghamDemonstrationFlag

France: Amilcar, Ballot (automobile), Ballot, Automobiles Bernardet, Bernardet, Coadou et Fleury, Colda, Le Favori, Georges Irat, Hinstin, Janoir, Madoz, Quo Vadis (automobile), Quo Vadis, Le Roitelet, Solanet Germany: Alfi (car manufacturer), Alfi, Arimofa, Atlantic (1921 automobile), Atlantic, Pawi (automobile), Pawi, Rumpler Tropfenwagen, Zündapp Italy: Ansaldo (car), Ansaldo, Aurea (car), Aurea, IENA, motorcycle: Moto Guzzi Japan: Ales (automobile), Ales UK: Amazon (automobile), Amazon, Barnard (cyclecar), Barnard, Scott Sociable, Skeoch US. Steam: Coats Steam Car, Coats, Steam car#Davis steam car, Davis, internal combustion: Adria (automobile), Adria, Aero Car (1921 automobile), Aero Car, Ajax (1921 automobile), Ajax, Automatic (automobile company), Automatic, Birmingham Motors, Birmingham, Colonial (1921 automobile), Colonial, Davis Totem, Durant (automobile), Durant, Earl (automobile), Earl, Handley-Knight, Jacquet Flyer, Kessler (automobile), Kessler, Wills Sainte Claire

1922

Canada: Colonial Motors, Colonial France: Astra (1922 automobile), Astra, Bucciali, Induco, JG Sport, JG, Vaillant (automobile), Vaillant Germany: Juho, Komet (German automobile), Komet UK: Abbey (1922 automobile), Abbey, Abingdon (1922 automobile), Abingdon, Albatros (automobile), Albatros, Alberford, Aster (automobile), Aster, Atomette, Autogear, Baby Blake, Bean Cars, Bean, Bow-V-Car, Christchurch-Campbell, Clyno, Frazer Nash, Gwynnes Limited, Gwynne, Packman & Poppe Motorcycles, Packman & Poppe, Wigan-Barlow, Xtra (automobile), Xtra US. Steam: Steam car#Toledo steam car, Alena, American Steamer, Steam car#Endurance Steam car, Endurance, internal combustion: ABC (1922 automobile), ABC, Anahuac (automobile), Anahuac, Ansted-Lexington, Checker Motors Corporation, Checker, DAC (automobile), DAC, Dagmar (automobile), Dagmar, Detroit Steam Motors Corporation, Detroit, Gray (automobile), Gray, Jewett (automobile), Jewett, Kess-Line 8, Rickenbacker (car), Rickenbacker, Star (automobile), Star, Stewart-Coats

1923

Belgium: ADK (automobile), ADK, De Wandre, Juwel Canada. Steam: Brooks Steam Motors, Brooks France:

, Henou, Willème Germany: Alan (automobile), Alan, Kenter,

, motorcycle: BMW UK: Astral (1923 automobile), Astral, Urecar Flint B-40 Touring 1925

USA: Flint (automobile), Flint, Rugby (automobile), Rugby

1924

Czech Republic: Škoda Auto, Skoda France: AEM (1924 automobile), AEM, A. S. (automobile), AS, Le Cabri, De Sanzy, Elgé, Jean Gras, Jousset Germany: Amor (automobile), Amor, Ehrhardt-Szawe, Tempo (car), Tempo Japan: Otomo (automobile), Otomo UK: HRD Motorcycles, HRD, Morris Commercial Cars, Morris, Paydell US. Steam: American Steam Car, American; internal-combustion: Chrysler, Junior R, Pennant (automobile), Pennant MHV Brocklebank Six 1927

1925

Belgium: Jeecy-Vea France: Heinis, Jack Sport Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora (manufacturer), Maggiora, Moretti Motor Company, Moretti UK: Brocklebank (automobile), Brocklebank, Invicta (car), Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy Motorcycles, McEvoy, MG Cars, MG USA: Empire Steam Car, Ajax (Nash Motors), Ajax, Diana Motors Company, Diana

1926

France: Alma (French automobile), Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco (automobile), Constantinesco, Automobiles Lambert, Lambert, Ratier, Simca, SAFAF, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz UK: Arab (automobile), Arab, HP (car), HP, Marendaz, Swallow Sidecar Company, Swallow USA: Ansted, Divco, Dodgeson Falcon-Knight Model 10 Touring 1927

Pontiac

1927

France: Automobiles L. Rosengart, Rosengart, Silva-Coroner UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro#Car production, Avro, Streamline Cars, Streamline (Burney Car) USA: Falcon-Knight, Graham-Paige, LaSalle (automobile), LaSalle Sweden: Volvo

1928

Germany: BMW, DKW UK: Ascot (1928 automobile), Ascot, Vincent Motorcycles, Vincent USA: DeSoto (automobile), DeSoto, Plymouth (automobile), Plymouth Michel Irat 1930 vvl

1929

France: Alphi, Michel Irat Germany: Borgward Italy: Ferrari Soviet Union. Motorcycle: Kalashnikov Concern, Izh Spain: National Pescara UK: Alta Car and Engineering Company, Alta USA: American Austin Car Company, American Austin, Blackhawk (automobile), Blackhawk, Cord Automobile, Cord, Roosevelt (automobile), Roosevelt, Ruxton (automobile), Ruxton, Viking (automobile), Viking, Windsor (automobile), Windsor

Pre-war years

1930

Belgium: Astra (1930 automobile), Astra France: A.E.R. (automobile), AER, Virus (automobile), Virus Germany: Ardie-Ganz Soviet Union: Moskvitch, KIM Austin 7 Swallow 1931

1931

Germany: Maikäfer Soviet Union: ZiL, ZIS Japan: Datsun UK: Squire Car Manufacturing Company, Squire USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile)

1932

Italy: Nardi (carmaker), Nardi Poland: Polski Fiat Soviet Union: GAZ UK: Vale Special USA: Allied (automobile), Allied, De Vaux Continental, Jaeger (automobile), Jaeger

1933

France: Tracford Germany: Standard Superior UK: André (car), André, Railton (car), Railton USA: Continental Motors Company, Continental

1934

France: Simca Germany: Auto Union, Bungartz Butz Japan: Ohta Jidosha UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft

1935

France: Talbot-Lago Germany: Henschel & Son, Henschel UK: Autovia, Batten (car), Batten, Jensen Motors, Jensen, Reliant USA: Stout Scarab

1936

France: Darl'mat, Monocar UK: Allard Motor Company, Allard, HRG Engineering Company, HRG, Lammas Limited, Lammas, Lloyd cars, Lloyd, Skirrow (car), Skirrow Japan: Toyota

1937

France: Ardex (car manufacturer), Ardex, Danvignes Germany: Volkswagen UK: Atalanta (1937 automobile), Atalanta

1938

France: DB (car), DB, Rolux UK: Nuffield Organization, Nuffield

War years

1939

Soviet Union: SeAZ, SMZ USA: Albatross (automobile), Albatross, Crosley, truck: Peterbilt Italy: Ferrari

1940

UK: DMW Motorcycles, DMW

1941

Soviet Union: UAZ; motorcycle: IMZ-Ural

1942

Brazil. Trucks: Fábrica Nacional de Motores, F.N.M.

1943

Soviet Union. Trucks: Ural Automotive Plant, Ural

1945

Soviet Union. Motorcycle: Dnipro (motorcycle), Dnipro UK: Bristol Cars, Bristol, Donald Healey Motor Company, Healey USA: Kaiser-Frazer

Post-war years

1946

France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin Germany: Messerschmitt#Post-war, Messerschmitt Hungary: Csepel (automobile), Csepel Italy: Bandini Automobili, Bandini, Cisitalia, Automobili Stanguellini, Stanguellini; Trucks: Astra Veicoli Industriali Soviet Union: Moskvitch; motorcycle: Degtyarev plant, ZiD Spain: Pegaso UK: Cooper Car Company, Cooper USA: American Motors Incorporated, Frazer (automobile), Frazer

1947

Canada: Studebaker Canada, Studebaker France: Aerocarene, Alamagny Italy: Innocenti, Lambretta, Maserati (motorcycle), Maserati, O.S.C.A. Soviet Union. Trucks: Minsk Automobile Plant UK: Ambassador Motorcycles, Ambassador, Ausfod, Buckler Cars, Buckler USA: Airscoot (1947), Airscoot, Davis Motor Car, Davis, Playboy Automobile Company, Playboy 1948 Tucker Torpedo 8511815871

1948

France: J-P Wimille Germany: Fend Flitzer Italy: Fimer, Iso Rivolta, Siata Japan. Motorcycle: Marusho Soviet Union. Trucks: BelAZ UK: EMC Motorcycles, EMC, Land Rover, Rochdale (car), Rochdale, Thundersley Invacar USA: Autoette, Keller (automobile), Keller, 1948 Tucker Sedan, Tucker Sedan

1949

France: Atlas (1951 automobile), Atlas India: Automobile Products of India, AUTOPRD Soviet Union: Riga Autobus Factory, RAF Japan: Honda (Motorcycle) UK: Dellow, Jaguar Cars USA: Aerocar International, Aerocar, Airway (automobile), Airway, Glasspar G2; scooter: Powell Manufacturing Company, PMC

1950

France: Autobleu Germany: Fuldamobil, Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten, Kleinschnittger, Staunau Spain: SEAT UK: Marauder Cars, Marauder, Paramount Cars, Paramount USA: Muntz Car Company, Muntz

1951

France: Atlas (1951 automobile), Atlas, Automobiles Marathon, Le Piaf, Reyonnah Germany: Glas (company), Glas Poland: Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych, FSO Soviet Union. Trucks: Kutaisi Auto Mechanical Plant, KAZ; motorcycle: Minsk (motorcycle), Minsk UK: Arnott (automobile), Arnott, Russon, Turner (car company), Turner USA: Nash-Healey

1952

France: Martin-Spéciale, Poinard Germany: Brütsch, Champion (automobile), Champion Soviet Union: Pavlovo Bus Factory, PAZ UK: Austin-Healey, British Motor Corporation, BMC, Greeves (motorcycles), Greeves, Lotus Cars, Lotus USA: Allstate (automobile), Allstate, Woodill Motors, Woodill

1953

Germany: Eisenacher Motorenwerk, EMW USA: Eshelman, Fina-Sport

1954

France: Alpine (car maker), Alpine, Facel Vega Spain: Serveta UK: Astra (1954 automobile), Astra, Fairthorpe Cars, Fairthorpe, Rodley (car), Rodley, Swallow Doretti USA: American Motors, AMC, Studebaker-Packard Corporation, Studebaker-Packard

1955

Belgium: Meeussen France: Saviem, VELAM Germany: Goggomobil, Zwickau (car), Zwickau Italy: Autobianchi Soviet Union: Lviv Bus Factory, LAZ, LuAZ UK: Ashley (automobile), Ashley, Elva (car manufacturer), Elva

1956

France: Arista (1956 automobile), Arista Germany: Heinkel Kabine Soviet Union: ZiL, Kauno autobusų gamykla, KAG; scooter: TMZ (motorcycle), TMZ, Vyatka (motor scooter), Vyatka UK: Berkeley Cars, Berkeley, Tourette (automobile), Tourette USA: Auto Cub (1956), Auto Cub, Devin Enterprises, Devin, Dual-Ghia

1957

France: Arbel (automobile), Arbel, Atla (automobile), Atla Germany: Neckar (car), Neckar, Trabant UK: Peerless (UK car), Peerless (Warwick), Scootacar, Tornado Cars, Tornado USA: Aurora (1957 automobile), Aurora, Hackney (automobile), Hackney

1958

Soviet Union: KAvZ; trucks: Bryansky Avtomobilny Zavod, BAZ, KrAZ UK: Gill (automobile), Gill, Meadows Frisky, Frisky USA: Edsel, Streco Turnpike Cruiser

1959

India: Vehicle Factory Jabalpur Soviet Union: LiAZ (Russia), LiAZ UK: Bristol Siddeley, Gilbern, Marcos (automobile), Marcos USA: Argonaut (automobile), Argonaut, Nu-Klea Starlite

Classic era

1960

India: Ideal Jawa UK: Ausper, Brabham, Rickman Motorcycles, Rickman US. Replica veteran car: Gaslight (automobile), Gaslight

1961

Germany: Amphicar Soviet Union: ZAZ UK: Diva (car manufacturer), Diva

1962

Canada: Acadian (automobile), Acadian France: Automobiles René Bonnet Soviet Union: AvtoKuban Japan. Motorcycle: Kawasaki motorcycles, Kawasaki USA: Apollo (1962 automobile), Apollo

1963

Italy: Automobili Turismo e Sport, ATS, Scuderia Serenissima, Lamborghini UK: Bond Cars, Bond, Gordon-Keeble USA: Exner Revival Cars; trucks: Marmon Motor Company, Marmon Japan: Honda (Car)

1964

Italy: ASA (automobile), ASA Soviet Union: ErAZ USA: Fiberfab

1965

France: Matra India: Heavy Vehicles Factory Italy: Ferves Soviet Union: Kalashnikov Concern, IzhAvto Spain: Investigación y Proyectos de Vehículos Especiales, IPV UK: Jago (car), Jago, Peel Engineering Company, Peel

1966

Bulgaria: Bulgarrenault Italy: Bizzarrini Soviet Union: Lada; trucks: MoAZ Romania: Automobile Dacia, Dacia UK: Norton-Villiers, Trident (car company), Trident, Unipower GT, Unipower

1967

India: TATA MOTORS

1968

Italy: Autozodiaco, LMX Sirex Turkey: Tofaş UK: Piper Cars, Piper USA: Savage GT

1969

Soviet Union. Trucks: Kamaz UK: Enfield Automotive, Enfield

References

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